Understanding THD Surgery for Treating Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are a common condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is characterized by swollen veins in the anus and rectum, causing pain, discomfort, and sometimes bleeding. While there are several treatment options available for hemorrhoids, one surgical procedure gaining popularity is THD surgery, also known as transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization.

THD surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that offers a less painful and quicker recovery compared to traditional hemorrhoidectomy. This procedure targets the blood vessels that supply the hemorrhoids, effectively reducing their size and relieving the symptoms.

During THD surgery, a specialized anoscope is inserted into the anal canal. This device allows the surgeon to identify the arteries that supply blood to the hemorrhoidal tissue. Once located, the surgeon uses a doppler probe to accurately locate and suture these arteries, effectively diminishing blood flow to the hemorrhoids. By doing so, the swollen tissues gradually shrink and heal.

The advantage of THD surgery is that it does not involve the excision or removal of the hemorrhoidal tissue, unlike traditional hemorrhoidectomy. This results in less post-operative pain, minimal bleeding, and a faster recovery time. Most patients can resume their normal activities within a few days after the procedure.

The benefits of THD surgery include its high success rate. Studies have shown that this procedure is effective in relieving hemorrhoidal symptoms in around 90% of patients. Furthermore, THD surgery has a significantly lower rate of complications compared to traditional surgery, such as infection, fecal incontinence, and bleeding.

Another advantage of THD surgery is its minimal invasiveness. Being a minimally invasive procedure, it is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia, thus eliminating the need for hospitalization. This not only reduces medical costs but also allows patients to return home on the same day of the surgery.

Patients who opt for THD surgery typically experience less pain and discomfort during the recovery period. This is because the procedure does not involve the removal of the hemorrhoids, resulting in less trauma to the surrounding tissues. Post-operative pain can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medications and sits baths.

It is important to note that THD surgery may not be suitable for all types and severities of hemorrhoids. The decision to undergo this procedure should be made in consultation with a qualified surgeon who will assess the individual case and provide personalized recommendations.

In conclusion, THD surgery is an effective and minimally invasive option for treating hemorrhoids. Its success rate, along with faster recovery and fewer complications, make it an attractive choice for individuals suffering from this condition. However, as with any medical procedure, it is essential to consult with a medical professional to determine the most appropriate course of treatment.