Matera, located in the southern part of Italy, is known for its Sassi, a complex network of houses, caves, and rocky outcrops, are carved into the hills. The town dates back to the Paleolithic age, and the Sassi has been inhabited since the Bronze Age. Over time, the Sassi evolved into a unique urban settlement that is characterized by narrow winding streets, small churches, and hidden piazzas. Today, the Sassi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and attracts tourists from all over the world.
One of the most popular things to do in Matera is to explore the Sassi. A walking tour of the Sassi will take you through narrow streets, past ancient churches, and into ancient homes. You can also visit the Casa Grotta, a typical house that was inhabited until the mid-20th century, and learn about the life of the people who used to live in the Sassi.
Another must-do activity in Matera is to explore the rock churches. These ancient churches are carved out of the limestone rocks and are decorated with detailed frescoes and bas-reliefs. The most famous rock church is San Pietro Barisano, which features an elaborate fresco cycle depicting the life of Christ.
Basilicata is another region that is gaining popularity with tourists. The region is located in the instep of Italy’s boot, and is famous for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and distinct culture. The region’s highlights include the town of Matera, the Pollino National Park, and the Ionian Coast.
The Pollino National Park is located in the southern part of Basilicata and is home to some of Italy’s most stunning landscapes. The park covers an area of 1,820 square kilometers and is characterized by rugged mountains, rolling hills, and deep canyons. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including wolves, lynx, and golden eagles.
The Ionian Coast is another popular destination in Basilicata, known for its crystal-clear waters and pristine beaches. The coastline stretches for 60 km, from Metaponto in the north to Policoro in the south. The beaches are mostly sandy and have a gentle slope, making them perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
Basilicata is also home to several historic towns, including Bernalda and Matera. Bernalda is a small town located on the border between Basilicata and Puglia, known for its beautiful medieval castle and the superb cuisine. Matera, on the other hand, is a world-famous town that is known for its Sassi and for being one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world.
In conclusion, a trip to Matera and Basilicata offers a rich and historical experience that is unmatched by many other destinations in Italy. With stunning landscapes, ancient architecture, and vibrant cultures, these regions are fast emerging as popular destinations for tourists looking for an off-the-beaten-track Italian experience. So, if you are planning a trip to Italy, be sure to add Matera and Basilicata to your itinerary.