The timing of iftar is determined by the position of the sun. Muslims refrain from eating and drinking from dawn until sunset during Ramadan. As the length of the days changes throughout the year, so do the timings of iftar. In 2023, Ramadan will fall during the summer months in most parts of the world. This means that the days will be longer, and the fasts will be more challenging.
In regions near the equator, such as Southeast Asia and Africa, the duration of the fast may vary between 12 to 14 hours. However, in countries at higher latitudes, such as Europe, the United States, and Canada, the fast can last up to 18 to 20 hours. These longer fasts require Muslims to have a strong willpower and endurance to withstand the hunger and thirst.
The timings of iftar are crucial as they mark the moment when Muslims can break their fast. Various methods are used to determine the precise time, such as astronomical calculations, religious authority rulings, or the observation of the sunset. Islamic organizations and mosques often provide Ramadan calendars or announce the exact iftar timings, making it easier for people to plan their meals and prayer.
In 2023, as Muslims prepare for Ramadan, they will need to consider the changing timings of iftar and plan their meals accordingly. They will have to wake up before dawn to have their pre-fast meal, known as suhoor, and break their fast promptly at sunset with the iftar meal. It is also a time to engage in du’a (prayer) and recite the Qur’an, seeking spiritual growth and a closer connection with Allah.
Across the globe, Muslims break their fasts with a wide variety of traditional foods and drinks, which vary based on regional customs and cultures. From dates, water, and milk to delicious soups, savory dishes, and delectable desserts, iftar is a time of feasting and celebration. Muslims often invite family, friends, and neighbors to share in the blessings of Ramadan and exchange goodwill.
The timings of iftar not only impact individuals but also mosques and Islamic centers. Communities come together for evening prayers, known as Tarawih, usually held after iftar. The timings of Tarawih may differ based on the local preferences and religious rulings. The nights during Ramadan hold particular significance, as it is believed that the rewards for worship and good deeds are multiplied.
In 2023, Muslims around the world will closely observe the timings of iftar to ensure they fulfill their religious obligations and seek divine rewards during the holy month of Ramadan. Though the longer fasting hours present a physical and mental challenge, the spirit of Ramadan, characterized by self-discipline, spirituality, and compassion, prevails. It is a time of unity and reflection, where Muslims strive to strengthen their relationship with Allah and their fellow human beings.