The process of making Colonnata lard starts with selecting the highest quality pork fat from the best parts of the pig. The fat is then cubed and placed into large marble basins called “conche” that have been rubbed with garlic, herbs, and spices. The conche is an essential piece of equipment in the process of making Colonnata lard because it helps to give the lard its distinctive flavor and aroma.
Once the conche is prepared, the cubes of pork fat are layered on top of each other with a sprinkling of salt and spices between each layer. A layer of fresh rosemary is also added to the top of the pile before the conche is covered with a sheet of pork fat and a heavy marble slab is placed on top to press the fat down.
The conche is then placed in a cool and damp cellar that is kept at a temperature between 50-60 degrees Fahrenheit. The lard is left to cure for at least six months, during which time it absorbs the flavors of the herbs and spices, developing a rich, nutty flavor and a melt-in-the-mouth texture.
The curing process for Colonnata lard is a delicate and time-consuming process that requires great skill and attention to detail. The curing room must be kept at a constant temperature and humidity level, and the lard must be checked on a regular basis to make sure that it is curing correctly. The process is so delicate that even small changes in temperature or humidity can affect the quality of the finished product.
The resulting Colonnata lard is a beautiful work of art that is highly sought after by chefs and gourmets around the world. When sliced thinly, the lard has a translucent quality that reveals the intricate marbling of the fat. Each slice has a delicate balance of flavors, with the subtle sweetness of the pork fat complementing the earthy flavors of the herbs and spices.
In Italy, Colonnata lard is often served as an antipasto, as a topping for bruschetta, or as a garnish for pasta dishes. It is also when used in cooking, adding flavor and depth to soups, stews, and sauces.
In conclusion, the art of Colonnata lard is a tradition that has been passed down generations of producers and is still highly valued today. The combination of high-quality ingredients and careful curing techniques produces a delicacy that is truly a work of art. If you ever have the opportunity to try Colonnata lard, be sure to savor each bite and appreciate the craftsmanship that went into its creation.