1. Ollantaytambo Archaeological Park:
Set against a backdrop of towering mountains, the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Park is the main attraction of the town. This vast Incan complex showcases impressive stone terraces, temples, and buildings, showcasing the magnificent engineering skills of the ancient civilization. Don’t miss the Sun Temple, a marvel of Incan architecture, and explore the steep terracing system that was once used for agriculture.
2. Pinkuylluna Mountain:
For those seeking a more active adventure, a hike up Pinkuylluna Mountain is a must. This challenging trek rewards you with breathtaking panoramic views of the town and its surrounding valleys. As you ascend, you’ll come across ancient storehouses built into the mountainside, offering a glimpse into the Incan storage methods.
3. Main Square:
No visit to Ollantaytambo is complete without experiencing the bustling main square. Lined with picturesque buildings and adorned with colorful flowers, this is the perfect spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere. The main square also hosts a vibrant market on weekends, where you can browse for traditional textiles, handicrafts, and delicious local produce.
4. Ruins of Pinkuylluna:
If you still want to explore ancient ruins but seek a less crowded experience, head to the Ruins of Pinkuylluna. These lesser-known ruins offer a unique perspective on Incan architecture and are surrounded by stunning natural beauty. Prepare for a challenging hike, but the reward of exploring these hidden gems will be worth every step.
5. Pumamarca Archaeological Site:
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the nearby Pumamarca Archaeological Site is essential. This lesser-known Incan ruin is situated on a steep slope and provides a glimpse into the agricultural and religious practices of the Incas. Marvel at the intricate stone terraces and the impressive ceremonial center as you learn more about the ancient civilization that once thrived in this region.
6. Intiwatana:
Known as the “Hitching Post of the Sun,” the Intiwatana is a sacred stone structure that was used as an astronomical clock by the Incas. Located within the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Park, this stone pillar was perfectly aligned with the sun during the equinoxes and served important ceremonial purposes. Take a moment to appreciate this ancient wonder and reflect on the ingenuity of the Incas.
7. Community Homestay Experience:
To truly immerse yourself in the local culture and further enhance your Ollantaytambo experience, consider participating in a community homestay. Connecting with local families will allow you to gain insight into their traditional way of life, learn about Andean customs and cuisine, and contribute directly to the community’s sustainable tourism initiatives.
Ollantaytambo is a destination that holds the key to Peru’s ancient past. From the awe-inspiring ruins to the vibrant local culture, this picturesque town has something to offer every traveler. Whether you are fascinated by history, seeking adventure, or simply looking to relax and soak in the atmosphere, Ollantaytambo should be at the top of your travel bucket list. So pack your bags, embark on a journey through time, and get ready to be enchanted by the wonders of this remarkable Peruvian gem.