Why Are Vaccinations Important for Newborns?
Vaccinations play a crucial role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. By vaccinating your baby, you are not only protecting them from harmful diseases but also helping to create herd immunity, which shields vulnerable individuals in the community.
When Should the First Vaccination Be Administered?
The first vaccination for newborns is typically done at two months of age. Babies are born with some natural immunity received from their mothers, which slowly fades away in the first few months of life. After this period, vaccines are needed to boost their immunity against various diseases.
Which Vaccinations Should Be Given at Two Months?
At two months, your baby will receive a combination vaccine known as the DTaP-HepB-IPV vaccine. This particular vaccine provides protection against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), hepatitis B, and polio. It is given as an injection, usually in the thigh.
What Is the Schedule for Future Vaccinations?
Following the first vaccination, a series of vaccines will be administered in a specific schedule to ensure your baby receives complete protection against various diseases. These vaccinations typically continue at four months, six months, twelve months, fifteen months, and eighteen months of age.
- At four months, the second dose of DTaP-HepB-IPV is given, along with the Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) and PCV (pneumococcal) vaccines.
- The six-month vaccination includes the third dose of DTaP-HepB-IPV, Hib, and PCV.
- At twelve months, the fourth dose of DTaP-HepB-IPV, Hib, and PCV, as well as the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) and varicella (chickenpox) vaccines, are administered.
- At fifteen months, the next MMR and PCV doses are given, along with the final Hib vaccine.
- Finally, at eighteen months, a booster vaccine for DTaP and the final dose of HepA (hepatitis A) are administered.
Are There Any Exceptions?
It’s important to note that while the above-mentioned schedule is generally followed, some variations may occur depending on the country, the specific vaccine given, and the healthcare provider’s recommendations. Always consult with your child’s pediatrician to ensure you are following the appropriate vaccination schedule for your baby.
Vaccinations are crucial to protect your newborn from dangerous diseases. The first vaccination at two months sets the foundation for future immunizations, providing your baby with defense against multiple diseases. By following the recommended vaccination schedule, you are ensuring the best possible protection for your child’s health and wellbeing.