The book is structured as a series of interconnected short stories that revolve around the characters of Alpha Company. The novel begins with a detailed list of items that each soldier carries with them, such as weapons, ammunition, and rations, as well as personal items such as letters and photographs.
However, as the book progresses, it becomes clear that the things the soldiers carry are more than just physical objects. Many of the soldiers carry emotional baggage as well, such as guilt, fear, and uncertainty. For example, the character of Lieutenant Cross carries a letter from a girl named Martha that he is in love with, and her presence weighs heavily on his mind as he struggles to lead his men.
The book also explores the concept of storytelling as a way for soldiers to cope with the trauma of war. O’Brien writes, “They carried all they could bear, and then some, including a silent awe for the terrible power of the things they carried…they dreamed of escape routes, of going home, of peace, yet even in their sleep they feared death”. By sharing their stories, the soldiers are able to process their experiences and share their burdens with one another.
One of the most powerful scenes in the book is when the soldiers burn pictures and letters from loved ones, as they are afraid that if they are killed, these items will fall into the hands of the enemy. This moment highlights the fine line between connection and vulnerability that the soldiers must navigate.
Overall, The Things They Carried is a profound meditation on the human cost of war. Through vivid descriptions and haunting stories, O’Brien captures both the physical and emotional weight that soldiers carry with them on the battlefield.
The book is also a poignant commentary on the nature of war itself. O’Brien writes, “A true war story is never moral…If at the end of a war story you feel uplifted, or if you feel that some small bit of rectitude has been salvaged from the larger waste, then you have been made the victim of a very old and terrible lie”. Through this statement, O’Brien highlights the senselessness of war, and the ways in which it inherently damages both those who fight and those who witness it.
In conclusion, The Things They Carried is a novel that should be read by everyone. It is a work of stunning beauty and profound insight that illuminates the complexities of human experience in times of war. O’Brien’s characters are vividly drawn and deeply human, and his exploration of the concept of storytelling as a means of coping with trauma is a powerful testament to the healing power of words. The book is a masterful work of fiction, but it also has important lessons for our society about the cost of violence and the meaning of sacrifice.