The origins of the rotating dervish can be traced back to the 13th century in Konya, present-day Turkey, where it was founded by the renowned Persian poet, Rumi. Rumi, who is regarded as one of the greatest spiritual masters of all time, believed that music and dance were powerful ways to connect with the divine essence within us. He established the Mevlevi Order, also known as the Order of the Whirling Dervishes, to propagate his teachings and practices.
The central philosophy behind the rotating dervish is to achieve a state of “fana,” which means annihilation or dissolution of the self. By spinning and losing themselves in the ecstatic dance, the dervishes aim to transcend their ego and ordinary consciousness, allowing the Divine to flow through them. The spinning motion is seen as a metaphor for the rotation of the celestial bodies, symbolizing the harmony and unity of the universe.
The ceremonial dance of the rotating dervish, known as the Sema, is a structured ritual with precise movements. The dervishes wear tall conical felt hats, symbolizing the tombstone of the ego, and flowing white robes representing death to the material world. As the dervishes spin, their arms are crossed over their chest, right hand facing up to receive from the Divine and left hand facing down to give to humanity. The spin is accompanied by devotional music played on traditional instruments, creating a meditative and trance-like atmosphere.
The Sema is divided into several stages, each with its own symbolic meaning. The opening and closing movements represent the birth and death of creation, while the dervishes’ spins symbolize their journey towards truth and enlightenment. The spinning itself is a profound spiritual experience, where the dancers enter a state of deep meditation and unity with the Divine. It is believed that the spinning motion activates the energy centers in the body, awakening spiritual consciousness and expanding one’s perception of reality.
The rotating dervish is not merely a form of dance but a spiritual discipline, demanding years of rigorous training and devotion. The dervishes undergo a period of intense purification and self-discipline before they are initiated into the order. They cultivate virtues such as selflessness, humility, and surrender, preparing themselves for the profound experience of spinning in the Sema.
In modern times, the rotating dervish has transcended its religious and cultural boundaries and has become a source of inspiration for people from various backgrounds. Many find solace and peace by witnessing the dervishes’ mystical dance, even if they do not fully understand its spiritual significance. It serves as a reminder of the beauty and interconnectedness of all creation and the potential for transcendence that lies within each of us.
In conclusion, the rotating dervish is a mesmerizing dance form rooted in the ancient Sufi tradition. Its purpose is to provide a path towards spiritual enlightenment and union with the Divine. Through the spinning and whirling, the dervishes’ aim to transcend their ego and attain a state of unity with the universe. The rotating dervish serves as a profound reminder of the power of dance, music, and devotion in our journey towards self-discovery and connection with the divine essence within us.