The history of the premises dates back to the late 14th century when a religious order called the Humiliati built a monastery in the area. In 1572, the Milanese Jesuits took over the site and established the Brera Jesuit College. The complex expanded over the years to include a church, library, and astronomical observatory, making it a cultural and intellectual hub even then.
However, it was not until the end of the 18th century that Brera underwent a significant transformation. During the Napoleonic occupation of Italy, Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the creation of a public art gallery in the premises, which would house various works of art seized from churches and palaces. This marked the birth of Brera as an art institution, and the collection steadily grew over the years.
Today, Brera boasts an impressive collection of artworks spanning several centuries, from the Middle Ages to the present day. The collection includes masterpieces by Italian Renaissance painters such as Raphael, Caravaggio, and Titian, as well as works by international artists like Rembrandt and Van Dyck. Visitors can also admire sculptures, drawings, and prints, providing a comprehensive overview of art history in one place.
But Brera is not just a museum; it is also a thriving academic institution. The Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera, an art academy, shares the premises with the museum. Founded in 1776, the academy offers a rigorous education program, providing aspiring artists with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue a career in the arts. The academy’s faculty consists of renowned artists, designers, and scholars, making it a highly respected institution within the art world.
The synergy between the museum and the academy is one of the premises’ unique features. Students have the opportunity to study and work in close proximity to masterpieces, drawing inspiration from the works and learning from them directly. Likewise, visitors can witness the creative process firsthand, as the premises regularly host exhibitions and events showcasing the works of both students and established artists.
Beyond its educational and artistic value, Brera holds a special place in the hearts of Milanese people and visitors alike. The stunning architecture, with its beautiful courtyards and picturesque alleys, creates an enchanting atmosphere that is reminiscent of the city’s rich history. It is not uncommon to see people taking leisurely strolls through the premises, enjoying the serene ambiance and soaking in the artistic energy that permeates the area.
In conclusion, the premises of Brera encompass more than just a museum and an art academy; they represent a symbol of Milan’s cultural heritage. More than 200 years of history have shaped this iconic institution, attracting art enthusiasts, scholars, and aspiring artists from all over the world. Whether you are seeking artistic inspiration, want to explore art history, or simply wish to immerse yourself in the beauty of Milan, a visit to the premises of Brera will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.