The National Archives of France preserve interesting pieces

The National Archives of France, located in Paris, house a vast collection of historical documents that offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich and diverse history of the country. Spanning over 1,000 years, these preserve a wide range of records, from royal decrees and diplomatic correspondence to personal letters and maps. Within this treasure trove, there are several particularly interesting pieces that captivate historians and visitors.

One such remarkable document is the Magna Carta. While the original Magna Carta was created in England in 1215, the National Archives of France possess a unique copy from 1225. This version, known as the “Magna Carta of Liberties,” granted rights and protections to numerous French citizens during a politically tumultuous time. The preserved copy allows researchers to study the evolution and spread of this influential document beyond its English origins.

Another fascinating piece within the archives is the Treaty of Troyes, signed in 1420. This treaty effectively disinherited Charles VI’s biological son, the Dauphin Charles, in favor of crowning King Henry V of England as heir to the French throne. The document, bearing the seals of both monarchs, highlights the political and military dynamics that shaped medieval Europe.

The National Archives also house a substantial collection of royal correspondence and official court documents. These records provide valuable insights into the lives and decisions of French monarchs. One notable example is the personal correspondence of Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, who reigned from 1643 to 1715. His letters offer an intimate perspective on his relationship with ministers and advisors, as well as his thoughts on matters of governance and cultural development.

In addition to political and royal documents, the National Archives preserve an array of cultural artifacts. The archives boast an impressive collection of maps, including a map created by the famous cartographer Nicolas Sanson in 1648. The intricately detailed map showcases the evolving territorial boundaries and geopolitical landscape of Europe during that period. Scholars and history enthusiasts can explore the cartographic representation of past and territorial divisions.

One particular highlight of the cultural artifacts collection is the original manuscript of Victor Hugo’s iconic novel, Les Misérables. Hugo’s handwritten manuscript, complete with annotations and revisions, is a testament to the writer’s creative process and the enduring legacy of his work. The manuscript provides a glimpse into Hugo’s mind as he brought to life the tragic story of Jean Valjean and the struggles of the underprivileged in 19th-century France.

The National Archives of France not only preserve these remarkable documents but also provide a platform for researchers and historians to study and analyze them. The archives offer extensive resources, including digital copies and specialized research facilities, to facilitate the exploration of France’s history and heritage.

Visitors to the National Archives can engage with these captivating pieces through exhibitions and guided tours. The archives’ mission to promote public access to historical records ensures that these interesting documents continue to inspire and educate future generations.

In conclusion, the National Archives of France hold an extensive collection of historical documents that offer a unique perspective on France’s intriguing past. From the Magna Carta to royal correspondence, maps, and cultural artifacts, these archives preserve fascinating pieces that captivate researchers, scholars, and visitors alike. By providing access to these records, the National Archives ensure that the stories and legacies of the past are remembered and celebrated in the present.