1. Mont Blanc
Mont Blanc, also known as “the White Mountain,” is the highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe. Its name originates from the Latin words “mons” (mountain) and “blancus” (white), referring to the perennial snow cover on its summit.
2. Matterhorn
The Matterhorn, one of the most iconic peaks in the Swiss Alps, owes its name to the German words “matte” (meadow) and “horn” (peak). Legend has it that the mountain was named after a battle between giants, during which a brave shepherd blew his horn to warn the villagers.
3. Eiger
The Eiger, known for its treacherous north face, derives its name from the German word “eigernordwand,” meaning “Eiger North Face.” The word “eiger” itself likely comes from the terms “Ijsgere” and “Aiger,” meaning “ogre” or “giant” in old dialects. The mountain’s intimidating appearance explains the choice of this name.
4. Jungfrau
The name Jungfrau, meaning “maiden” or “virgin” in German, was given to this majestic peak due to its resemblance to a young woman with a white veil. Legend has it that an enchantress turned a young princess into stone, and the peak is said to be the princess frozen in time.
5. Grossglockner
The name Grossglockner, meaning “big bell,” is derived from the German words “gross” (big) and “glockner” (bell). The origin of this name is often attributed to the sound of ice cracking and avalanches heard in the valley below, reminiscent of the ringing of a giant bell.
Each peak in the Alps has its own unique name and story, adding to the mystique and allure of these magnificent mountains. Whether it’s the eternal snows of Mont Blanc or the mythical battles of giants on the Matterhorn, the names of these peaks reflect the rich history and folklore of the Alps. Exploring the meanings behind these names can deepen our appreciation for the awe-inspiring beauty and cultural significance of the Alps.
- Mont Blanc: the highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe.
- Matterhorn: named after a battle between giants.
- Eiger: means “ogre” or “giant” due to its intimidating appearance.
- Jungfrau: named after a princess frozen in time.
- Grossglockner: named after the sound of cracking ice and avalanches, resembling a big bell.