When it comes to the Menorah, the iconic symbol of Hanukkah, there is often a perplexing debate surrounding the number of candles it should have. Traditionally, the Menorah has seven branches, but in recent years, a growing number of people have begun using Menorahs with nine branches, known as a Hanukiah. So, what is the true count of candles? Let’s delve into the mystery and uncover the historical and religious significance behind this debate.

The Seven-Branch Menorah

The seven-branch Menorah holds deep historical and religious significance. In ancient times, it held a prominent place in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. The design of the seven-branch Menorah is based on the instructions given by God to Moses as described in the Book of Exodus. This Menorah, with its single central stem and three branches on each side, represents the eternal light that illuminated the Holy Temple.

  • 1. The Biblical Roots:

In Exodus 25:31-40, God commands Moses to create a golden Menorah for the Tabernacle. The description clearly mentions a seven-branched Menorah, which became a symbol of divine illumination.

  • 2. The Symbolism:

The seven branches of the Menorah symbolize different aspects, including spirituality, wisdom, understanding, knowledge, power, might, and fear of the Lord. Lighting each candle represents the progression towards enlightenment, with the central candle representing divinity.

The Nine-Branch Hanukiah

The nine-branch Hanukiah, on the other hand, is a more recent development. It was specifically designed to commemorate the miracle of Hanukkah when a single day’s worth of oil burned for eight days. The modern Hanukiah includes an additional branch, known as the shamash, used to kindle the other candles.

  • 1. Historical Context:

During the Hellenistic rule over Judea, the Greeks desecrated the Holy Temple in Jerusalem and banned the observance of Jewish customs, including the lighting of the Menorah. After the successful Jewish revolt, the Temple was cleansed and rededicated. However, only a small amount of pure oil, enough for one day, was found. Miraculously, this small amount of oil burned for eight days, allowing the Jews to complete the purification process. The Hanukiah with nine branches was created to symbolize this miraculous event.

  • 2. The Importance of the Shamash:

The shamash, the additional ninth branch, is positioned either above or below the other eight branches. It is used to light the other candles, playing a significant role as it is not considered one of the primary lights. The shamash represents the idea of sharing and spreading light to others, shining a light on the importance of community and acts of kindness.

The Debate: 7 or 9 Candles?

With the historical and religious significance of both the seven-branch Menorah and the nine-branch Hanukiah established, it’s no wonder that there is a debate regarding which one is the correct option.

Traditionally, the seven-branch Menorah is used in synagogues and represents the deep historical roots of the Menorah in ancient Judaism. On the other hand, the nine-branch Hanukiah, with its connection to the miracle of Hanukkah, has gained popularity among families celebrating the holiday at home.

  • So, which one is correct?

The answer ultimately depends on the individual’s personal and religious beliefs. Both the seven-branch Menorah and the nine-branch Hanukiah hold significant symbolism and historical connections, making each a valid choice for Hanukkah celebrations.

Whether you choose to light seven or nine candles, the central message behind the Menorah remains the same – the triumph of light over darkness, the miracle of faith, and the celebration of religious freedom.

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