When it comes to the menorah, one of the most iconic symbols of Judaism, there is often confusion regarding the number of candles lit during the festival of Hanukkah. To shed some light on this mystery, we’ll explore the historical background and significance behind the number of candles on a menorah.
What is a Menorah?

A menorah is a special nine-branched candelabrum used during the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. This ancient tradition dates back to the second century BCE. The menorah carries immense religious and cultural symbolism for Jewish communities around the world.

How Many Candles are on a Menorah?

Contrary to popular belief, a traditional menorah used during Hanukkah has only seven candles. These seven branches hold a special significance. The middle and tallest candle is known as the shamash, which is used to light the other candles. The remaining six candles represent the miracle of Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights.

What is the Story behind the Miracle of Hanukkah?

The Festival of Lights commemorates the miracle that occurred in the second century BCE. After the successful Maccabean revolt against the Seleucid Empire, the Jewish people reclaimed the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. When they rekindled the menorah inside the temple, they realized there was only enough oil left to burn for one day. However, miraculously, the oil lasted for eight days until a fresh supply could be obtained. This miracle is celebrated during Hanukkah by lighting the menorah for eight consecutive days.

Why not Eight Candles on a Menorah?

While the miracle lasted for eight days, the menorah doesn’t have eight candles. The seven-candle menorah we commonly associate with Hanukkah is based on the menorah that stood in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. It was a seven-branched golden menorah, as described in the Torah. The symbolism and historical connection to the menorah in the temple make it the preferred design for Hanukkah menorahs.

Do Hanukkah Menorahs with Eight Candles Exist?

Yes, menorahs with eight candles do exist, but they are specifically called “Chanukiot” or “Hanukkah menorahs.” These have nine branches instead of seven, with an additional branch for the shamash. The Chanukiah is primarily used to distinguish the specific menorah used during Hanukkah from the traditional seven-branched menorah used in religious ceremonies throughout the year.

Now that the mystery is resolved, we can understand the symbolism behind the number of candles on a menorah. The seven-candle menorah used during Hanukkah represents the miracle of the oil that lasted for eight days. By lighting the candles for eight consecutive nights, Jewish people around the world commemorate this ancient miracle and the resilience of their faith. Understanding the historical context adds depth and meaning to the rich traditions and customs surrounding the menorah.

  • Menorah: A special candelabrum used during Hanukkah, having seven candles.
  • Festival of Lights: Celebrates the miracle of the oil lasting for eight nights.
  • Chanukiot: Menorahs with eight candles, including the shamash.

By delving into the history and significance of the menorah, we can now appreciate the beauty of this timeless symbol and its importance to the Jewish faith.

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