What is the Mafia?
The Mafia, also known as Cosa Nostra, is a network of criminal organizations that originated in Sicily, Italy. Its roots trace back to the mid-19th century, when it emerged as a secret society that sought to control various aspects of Sicilian society through organized crime. While the Mafia has expanded beyond Sicily’s borders, it remains deeply entrenched in Italy’s cultural fabric.
How are the Mafia organized?
The Mafia operates through a hierarchical structure, with different levels of members playing specific roles. At the top, we have the “Capo di tutti i capi” (boss of all bosses) or “Il capo dei capi.” Below him are various “capos” who oversee different regions or areas. Underneath the capos, there are soldiers, associates, and even corrupt politicians and police officers who aid in the Mafia’s illegal activities.
Which Mafia family holds the most power in Italy?
Among the various Mafia families in Italy, one stands out as the most powerful: the ‘Ndrangheta. Originating in the southern region of Calabria, the ‘Ndrangheta has rapidly grown in influence and wealth over the years. It is speculated to be the wealthiest criminal organization in the world, surpassing even the Sicilian Mafia in terms of power and international reach.
How does the ‘Ndrangheta maintain its dominance?
The ‘Ndrangheta’s power stems from its ability to control different sectors of the economy and infiltrate legitimate businesses. From drug trafficking and arms smuggling to extortion and money laundering, the ‘Ndrangheta has its hands in various illicit activities. Their wealth and connections allow them to expand their influence not only in Italy but also globally.
Are the authorities actively combatting the ‘Ndrangheta?
While the Italian authorities, both at the national and international levels, have made efforts to combat the ‘Ndrangheta, the organization’s intricate web makes it challenging to dismantle. The ‘Ndrangheta’s strong ties within the local community, fear of retribution, and corruption within the justice system hinder law enforcement agencies in effectively eradicating this influential mafia.
The ‘Ndrangheta has emerged as the most powerful Mafia in Italy, overshadowing the once-dominant Sicilian Mafia. With their vast wealth, international reach, and infiltration into legitimate businesses, they have managed to retain their dominance for decades. While the fight against the Mafia continues, understanding the inner workings of these criminal organizations helps shed light on the challenges faced by those trying to bring justice to Italy.