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Italy is a country known for its historic cities, stunning landscapes, and rich culture. One such gem is the city of Matera, located in the southern region of Basilicata. Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage site and known for its ancient cave dwellings and breathtaking views. Its unique history makes it a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking to explore the beauty of Italy.
Matera, sometimes referred to as the “second Jerusalem,” is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with cave settlements dating back over 9,000 years. These ancient cave dwellings, called “Sassi,” were once homes to the city’s inhabitants but eventually fell into disrepair. However, in recent years, the Sassi of Matera have undergone a remarkable transformation, becoming a symbol of resilience and regeneration.
The city’s historic center, known as “Sasso Caveoso” and “Sasso Barisano,” is a maze-like network of narrow streets, staircases, and ancient buildings. Walking through these streets feels like stepping back in time, as if you are exploring an open-air museum. The caves have been converted into houses, hotels, restaurants, and shops, giving visitors a chance to experience authentic Matera while enjoying modern comforts.
One of the most famous attractions in Matera is the Church of San Pietro Caveoso. Built into the rock face, this church showcases the unique rock-hewn architecture of the area. The interior of the church is adorned with stunning frescoes and intricate stone carvings, reflecting the long history of Matera.
For a panoramic view of Matera, tourists can visit the Belvedere viewpoint. From there, you can witness the stunning vista of the “Sassi” houses cascading down the hillside, with a backdrop of the scenic Gravina River. This breathtaking sight is sure to leave a lasting impression.
To delve deeper into the history of Matera, a visit to the MUSMA, or the Museum of Contemporary Sculpture Matera, is recommended. Housed in a 17th-century church, the museum showcases contemporary sculptures in dialogue with the ancient cave settings, creating a unique blend of past and present.
Beyond its historic charm, Matera offers a vibrant culinary scene. The city is renowned for its regional cuisine, featuring dishes made with locally sourced ingredients. From hand-made pasta to savory panzerotti, Matera’s culinary offerings are a delight for any food enthusiast.
In addition to its historical and gastronomic attractions, Matera is surrounded by remarkable natural beauty. Close by, the Parco della Murgia Materana offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and biking. The park’s vast, rugged landscapes provide a stark contrast to the ancient city, and make for a perfect day trip to explore the area’s diverse beauty.
Matera’s immense cultural significance and natural splendor have not gone unrecognized. In 2019, the city was chosen as the European Capital of Culture, further highlighting its contribution to the cultural heritage of Italy and Europe.
In conclusion, Matera stands as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of human civilization. From its ancient cave dwellings to its flourishing cultural scene, Matera showcases the beauty of Italy in various forms. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes, it’s no wonder Matera has become a must-visit destination for travelers from around the world.
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