The Leccia Tradition of Holy Week

Holy Week is a significant period in the Christian calendar, commemorating the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is observed by millions of worshippers around the world through various religious customs and traditions. One such remarkable tradition is the Leccia Tradition of Holy Week, practiced in Calabria, a region in southern Italy.

The Leccia Tradition is deeply rooted in the religious fervor of the people of Calabria and holds great importance in their cultural heritage. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion, bringing together locals, visitors, and descendants of Calabrian emigrants from all over the world.

The Leccia Tradition revolves around the making of intricate woodcarvings called “leccie.” These wooden sculptures depict scenes from the Passion of Christ, ranging from the Last Supper to the Crucifixion. The artisans, known as “maestri della leccia,” diligently carve these masterpieces by hand, showcasing their exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail.

The process of creating a leccia is a labor-intensive and time-consuming task. The maestri begin by carefully selecting the wood, usually olive or walnut, which is known for its durability and resilience. They then meticulously carve, shape, and sand the wood, creating intricate figures and scenes. The artisans often spend months working on a single sculpture, pouring their heart and soul into every stroke of their chisel.

Once completed, the leccie are displayed in churches throughout the towns and villages of Calabria during Holy Week. These elaborately decorated sculptures are placed on specially designed wooden platforms, adorned with flowers, candles, and draperies. The beauty and artistry of the leccia captivate the worshippers, as they take in the profound scenes and reflect upon the sacrifices made by Jesus Christ.

During Holy Week, the churches become the focal points of religious processions. The leccie are carefully lifted onto the shoulders of devout men, who bear the weight of these delicate masterpieces as they navigate through the narrow streets of Calabrian towns. The processions are accompanied by solemn hymns, prayers, and incense, creating a reverent atmosphere that heightens the experience of the faithful.

The Leccia Tradition not only serves as a religious expression but also as a means of preserving local heritage and identity. The artisans, often passing down their skills from one generation to the next, ensure that this age-old tradition remains alive. Their dedication to their craft and their commitment to upholding the Leccia Tradition has made Calabria a hub of woodcarving excellence.

In recent years, the Leccia Tradition has garnered international recognition, drawing tourists from different parts of the world who want to witness this unique artistic and religious celebration. It has become an occasion for cultural exchange and a testament to the power of faith to bring people together.

In conclusion, the Leccia Tradition of Holy Week is a remarkable testament to the enduring power of faith and the craftsmanship of the people of Calabria. Through their intricate woodcarvings, the maestri della leccia bring to life the sacred story of Christ’s passion, death, and resurrection. This tradition not only serves as a religious expression but also as a symbol of cultural heritage and unity. It is a tradition that continues to inspire and unite people from all walks of life, making Holy Week in Calabria a truly profound and unforgettable experience.