Italy has a complex judiciary system that is comprised of various courts throughout the country. Understanding the structure and hierarchy of these courts is essential for comprehending the Italian legal system. In this blog post, we will delve into the count of courts in Italy and shed light on the different levels and types of courts.

What is the highest court in Italy?

The highest court in Italy is the Supreme Court of Cassation (Corte Suprema di Cassazione). This court serves as the final court of appeal and is responsible for ensuring the consistent interpretation and application of laws across the country. It primarily deals with matters of law, rather than fact.

What are the lower courts in Italy called?

Italy has a two-tier court system, with a distinction between ordinary and administrative courts.

  • Ordinary Courts: These courts handle civil, criminal, and administrative justice at the first instance. They are divided into multiple levels, which are the Court of Appeals, Courts of Assizes, and Justices of the Peace.
  • Administrative Courts: Also known as the Council of State (Consiglio di Stato), these courts exclusively deal with administrative law, resolving disputes between the government and individuals or other entities.

How many Courts of Appeals are there in Italy?

In Italy, there are 26 Courts of Appeals (Corti di Appello). These courts are situated in different regions and have jurisdiction over a specific territorial area. They usually deal with appeals against decisions of the lower courts.

What do Courts of Assizes handle?

The Courts of Assizes (Corte d’Assise) are specialized courts that primarily handle serious criminal offenses, such as murder, terrorism, and organized crime. They consist of a panel of judges and a jury, who collectively determine the guilt or innocence of the accused.

What is the role of Justices of the Peace?

The Justices of the Peace (Giudici di Pace) are the lowest level of the ordinary courts in Italy. They have jurisdiction over minor civil and criminal cases, including small disputes between individuals or low-level criminal offenses. Justices of the Peace play a crucial role in providing accessible justice to the citizens at a local level.

How many administrative regions are there in Italy?

Italy is divided into 20 administrative regions (regioni amministrative). Each region has its own administrative courts, which fall under the jurisdiction of the regional Council of State. These courts handle disputes related to administrative matters, such as permits, licenses, and public contracts.

Having insight into the count of courts in Italy gives a glimpse into the functioning of the Italian judiciary system. The hierarchy of courts, from the Supreme Court of Cassation to the lower courts, ensures that justice is appropriately upheld throughout the country. By understanding the different levels and types of courts, individuals can better navigate the legal landscape in Italy.

Quest'articolo è stato scritto a titolo esclusivamente informativo e di divulgazione. Per esso non è possibile garantire che sia esente da errori o inesattezze, per cui l’amministratore di questo Sito non assume alcuna responsabilità come indicato nelle note legali pubblicate in Termini e Condizioni
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