When it comes to the European Union (EU), one of its most important institutions is the European Parliament. As the only directly elected body within the EU, it plays a crucial role in shaping the future of Europe. But what exactly are the functions of the European Parliament? In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of its key roles and responsibilities.

Legislative Functions

One of the primary functions of the European Parliament is its legislative role. It shares this responsibility with the Council of the European Union. Together, they adopt laws and regulations that affect all member states. The European Parliament has the power to propose and amend legislation, ensuring that the voice of European citizens is heard in decision-making processes.

Moreover, the European Parliament reviews and approves the EU’s annual budget, contributing to financial stability and accountability within the Union. This oversight function ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and transparently to meet the needs of the EU and its citizens.

Representative Functions

Another significant function of the European Parliament is its representative role. It directly represents the interests of European citizens, acting as a forum for democratic debate and discussion. Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are elected by EU citizens every five years, providing an opportunity for citizens to shape EU policies directly.

The European Parliament also plays a critical role in representing the EU on an international level. It participates in parliamentary diplomacy, engaging with other global institutions and promoting cooperation and dialogue between the EU and other countries.

Supervisory Functions

In addition to its legislative and representative roles, the European Parliament carries out important supervisory functions. It monitors the work of the European Commission, which is responsible for implementing EU policies and laws. Through hearings, inquiries, and questioning of Commissioners, the Parliament ensures accountability and transparency in the Commission’s activities.

The European Parliament also exercises control over the EU’s external actions. It scrutinizes international agreements, ensuring they align with EU values and policies. This oversight contributes to the EU’s commitment to upholding human rights, democracy, and the rule of law.

The European Parliament holds a crucial position within the European Union, serving as a democratic pillar and representing the voice of EU citizens. Its functions encompass legislation, representation, and supervision, ensuring that the EU operates in a transparent and accountable manner. As Europe continues to face diverse challenges, the European Parliament remains at the forefront, working towards a united and prosperous future for all European citizens.

  • Legislative functions: encompassing the adoption, proposal, and amendment of laws and regulations.
  • Representative functions: directly representing the interests of European citizens and engaging in international parliamentary diplomacy.
  • Supervisory functions: monitoring the activities of the European Commission, scrutinizing international agreements, and ensuring accountability and transparency.
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