The Four Moors on the Sardinian Flag: What is the Meaning

The flag of Sardinia, a beautiful island located in Italy, incorporates a unique and intriguing symbol known as the Four Moors. This iconic representation has a rich history and carries profound symbolism that dates back centuries.

The flag of Sardinia consists of a white background with four Moors heads, commonly referred to as the Four Moors, depicted in black. The heads face left, and each of them has a different colored bandana or turban wrapped around their forehead. The Moors heads are arranged in a circular pattern, creating a captivating and distinctive design.

The Four Moors symbol has its origin in the medieval Kingdom of Sardinia, which was ruled by the House of Aragon during the 14th century. The Moors represent the Muslim invaders who had a significant influence on the island’s history. The Kingdom of Sardinia was at the crossroads of various Mediterranean trade routes, attracting both trade and conquest throughout the centuries.

The Moors on the flag symbolize the four Muslim Saracen kings who were defeated by the indigenous Sardinians and their allies during the Catalan-Aragonese conquest in the late 13th century. The Four Moors, therefore, stand as a testament to the islanders’ resilience and determination to defend their homeland against foreign invaders.

Each Moor head on the Sardinian flag has a distinct representation. The first Moor, commonly known as Issa, wears a silver crown signifying the victory over the Saracen king Yusuf. The second Moor, called Màssena, wears a golden crown, symbolizing the defeat of the Saracen king Alì. The third Moor, known as Abkur, has a blindfold indicating the death of the Moorish king Turgut, while the fourth and final Moor, named Fassineddu, is depicted with a broken chain symbolizing the liberation from Saracen domination.

Beyond the historical context, the Four Moors symbol is also associated with religious and cultural tolerance in Sardinia. It represents the harmonious blend of different cultures and religions that have shaped the island’s identity over time. Sardinia has been a melting pot, hosting various civilizations like the Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, Vandals, and Spanish, all of whom have left their mark on the island’s culture and heritage.

The flag’s design has remained virtually unchanged for centuries, which further reinforces its importance and deep-rooted significance to the people of Sardinia. The flag continues to be proudly displayed throughout the island, firmly connecting the present Sardinians with their extensive and storied past.

The Four Moors on the Sardinian flag are not just a symbol, but rather a reflection of the island’s history, resilience, and identity. They remind the Sardinian people and visitors alike of the struggles faced and overcome, the diverse and rich cultural heritage, and the strong sense of pride for their homeland.

Therefore, the next time you see the flag of Sardinia proudly waving, take a moment to appreciate the profound meaning behind the Four Moors and the resilient spirit of the Sardinian people.