Located in the heart of the Italian region of Umbria, the small town of Assisi is home to one of the most important religious sites in the world – the dwelling of St. Francis. As the birthplace of one of Christianity’s most beloved saints, Assisi attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year who come to pay homage to the saint and experience the tranquil beauty of this historic town.
Perched on the slopes of Monte Subasio, the Dwelling of St. Francis is a complex of buildings that includes the Basilica of Saint Francis, the Basilica of Santa Chiara, and the Hermitage of the Carceri, among others. These structures bear witness to the life, teachings, and miracles of St. Francis, who founded the Franciscan Order and lived in Assisi from 1182 to 1226.
The centerpiece of the complex, the Basilica of Saint Francis, is a masterpiece of medieval architecture. Divided into the Upper Church and the Lower Church, it was built in the 13th century and houses the tomb of St. Francis. The Upper Church is adorned with stunning frescoes by renowned artists of the time, including Giotto, Cimabue, and Simone Martini. These artworks depict scenes from the life of St. Francis and are considered some of the most important examples of Italian art from the Middle Ages.
Below the Upper Church lies the Lower Church, a dimly lit space that exudes a sense of reverence and spirituality. Here, visitors can marvel at the delicate work of the medieval craftsmen, who adorned the walls, columns, and arches with intricate mosaics. The lower-level crypt contains the remains of St. Francis, preserved in a simple stone tomb. Many pilgrims are moved to tears as they kneel before the tomb, offering prayers and seeking solace.
Adjacent to the Basilica of Saint Francis is the Basilica of Santa Chiara, dedicated to St. Clare, a follower of St. Francis and founder of the Order of Poor Ladies, now known as the Order of Saint Clare. The basilica houses precious relics of St. Clare, including her incorrupt body, and showcases beautiful Gothic architecture. Pilgrims often visit the basilica to seek intercession or to meditate in the peaceful atmosphere that permeates the space.
A short distance from the town center, up in the wooded slopes of Monte Subasio, lies the Hermitage of the Carceri. This tranquil retreat was a place where St. Francis and his companions would pray and seek solitude in nature. Surrounded by lush forests and breathtaking views, the hermitage consists of a series of small chapels and caves carved into the rock. Visitors can follow the paths that wind through the woods and explore the places where St. Francis embraced a simple and humble life.
The dwelling of St. Francis is not only a symbol of the saint’s legacy but also a testament to the enduring power of faith and spirituality. Assisi, with its narrow cobbled streets, ancient stone houses, and peaceful squares, offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the serenity that inspired St. Francis and his followers.
To walk through the dwelling of St. Francis is to immerse oneself in the profound sense of devotion and to witness the lasting impact of a man who dedicated his life to humility, poverty, and the love of God. As you explore Assisi and its religious sites, you can’t help but feel a connection to the saint and his teachings, and understand why he remains such an inspiring figure to millions around the world.