The exact cause of calcifying tendonitis is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be a result of repetitive stress or trauma to the shoulder joint. Over time, small tears in the tendons can develop, leading to the accumulation of calcium crystals. These deposits can increase in size and become quite painful, affecting the individual’s ability to perform day-to-day activities.
The symptoms of calcifying tendonitis may vary from person to person. The most common symptom is severe pain in the shoulder, which can radiate down to the upper arm. The pain is typically worse during activities that involve shoulder movement, such as reaching or lifting. Individuals may also experience stiffness and limited range of motion in their shoulder. In some cases, the pain can be so intense that it disturbs sleep or causes difficulties in performing routine tasks.
Diagnosing calcifying tendonitis involves a thorough assessment of the individual’s symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. X-rays or ultrasound imaging may be ordered to confirm the presence of calcium deposits in the shoulder tendons. These diagnostic tests can also help rule out other underlying conditions that may present with similar symptoms.
Treatment options for calcifying tendonitis aim to reduce pain and inflammation, improve shoulder mobility, and dissolve the calcium deposits. Initially, conservative approaches are utilized, such as rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain medications. Physical therapy exercises are also commonly recommended to stretch and strengthen the affected shoulder muscles and tendons.
If conservative treatments fail to provide relief, more invasive options may be considered. One such option is a corticosteroid injection, which helps decrease inflammation and alleviate pain. Alternatively, a procedure called extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) may be used. This technique involves delivering shockwaves to the shoulder to break up the calcium deposits and stimulate healing. In severe cases that do not respond to other treatments, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the calcium deposits and repair any tendon damage.
Recovery from calcifying tendonitis varies depending on the severity of the condition and individual response to treatment. While some individuals may experience complete resolution of symptoms within a few weeks, others may require more extended periods to recover fully. Following the prescribed treatment plan, including rest and regularly performing the recommended exercises, is crucial for successful healing and prevention of future recurrences.
To prevent the development of calcifying tendonitis or reduce the risk of recurrence, individuals should be mindful of their shoulder movements and avoid repetitive or excessive overhead activities. Additionally, maintaining good posture and using proper ergonomics while working or exercising can help minimize stress on the shoulder joint.
In conclusion, calcifying tendonitis is a painful condition characterized by the formation of calcium deposits in the shoulder tendons. It can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life due to limited range of motion and intense pain. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. With proper care and prevention, individuals can reduce the risk of developing calcifying tendonitis and maintain optimal shoulder health.