Built in 1936 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Buenos Aires’ founding, the obelisk has become a symbol of the city’s identity and a meeting point for various social and political gatherings. Designed by architect Alberto Prebisch and constructed with white stone imported from France, the obelisk stands at a height of 67.5 meters (221 feet) and is located in the intersection of two major avenues, Avenida 9 de Julio and Avenida Corrientes.
One of the most remarkable features of the Argentine Obelisk is its simplicity and symmetry. Its slender shape, tapering towards the top, gives it a sense of elegance and grandeur. The obelisk is divided into three sections, representing three different stages of Buenos Aires’ history: its foundation in 1536, its declaration as the capital of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata in 1776, and the city’s modern era.
Visitors can ascend to the top of the obelisk through an internal staircase consisting of 206 steps. Despite its limited accessibility, the panoramic view from the summit is breathtaking, offering a bird’s-eye view of the bustling city below. The obelisk’s strategic location makes it a popular spot for photographers and tourists who want to capture the essence of Buenos Aires.
Apart from its architectural significance, the Argentine Obelisk also serves as a focal point for various cultural and political events. It witnessed countless protests, celebrations, and historic moments throughout Argentina’s tumultuous history. It represents the resilience and determination of the Argentine people, who often utilize the obelisk as a platform for voicing their opinions and demanding social change.
One of the most notable events that took place at the obelisk was the celebration of Argentina’s victory in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. Thousands of fans gathered around the monument, waving flags and singing songs to commemorate their nation’s achievement. Similarly, in times of political unrest, the obelisk has become a symbol of solidarity and resistance, with large crowds gathering to demand justice and equality.
The obelisk’s enduring popularity also stems from its close proximity to other prominent landmarks and attractions. The Teatro Colón, one of the world’s most renowned opera houses, is just a stone’s throw away. Additionally, the obelisk is located near the iconic Plaza de Mayo, where the Presidential Palace, known as the Casa Rosada, is situated. This central location makes the obelisk easily accessible and a starting point for exploring the city’s rich heritage.
In conclusion, the Argentine Obelisk is not merely a monument; it is a testimony to Buenos Aires’ past, present, and future. It embodies the city’s history, resilience, and vibrant culture. Whether you admire it for its architectural beauty, use it as a meeting point, or stand witness to its historical significance, the obelisk stands tall, representing not just a landmark but a piece of Argentina’s identity.