Steps for Correcting a Deviated Septum

A deviated septum is a condition where the thin wall that separates the two nostrils, known as the septum, is shifted to one side, causing breathing difficulties. It is estimated that around 80% of individuals have some degree of septal deviation, but only a small percentage actually experience symptoms that require treatment. For those who suffer from severe symptoms, correcting a deviated septum is often the best option. In this article, we will explore the steps involved in the correction process.

Step 1: Diagnosis
The first step in correcting a deviated septum is to accurately diagnose the condition. This requires consulting with an otolaryngologist, commonly known as an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. The specialist will perform a thorough examination of the nose and may use a nasal endoscope to assess the extent of the deviation. They may also request imaging tests such as a CT scan to get a clearer picture of the nasal anatomy.

Step 2: Non-Surgical Treatment
Once a deviated septum is confirmed, the ENT specialist may recommend non-surgical treatment options as the initial approach. These can include nasal decongestants, saline nasal sprays, and nasal corticosteroid sprays. These medications can help alleviate symptoms such as nasal congestion, postnasal drip, and facial pain. Additionally, lifestyle modifications like avoiding irritants and allergens may also be suggested.

Step 3: Surgical Consideration
If non-surgical treatments do not provide sufficient relief, or if the septal deviation is severe, surgical intervention may be required. The ENT specialist will evaluate the patient’s medical history and overall health to ensure they are a suitable candidate for surgery. Factors such as persistent symptoms, nasal obstruction, and difficulty breathing will be taken into account.

Step 4: Surgical Procedure
Septoplasty is the most common surgical procedure used to correct a deviated septum. It is typically performed under general anesthesia in a hospital or outpatient surgical center. During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision inside the nose and lift the mucous lining to gain access to the deviated septum. They will then carefully reshape and reposition the septum, eliminating any obstructions that hinder proper airflow. In some cases, additional procedures like turbinate reduction or sinus surgery may be performed simultaneously to optimize nasal function.

Step 5: Recovery and Post-operative Care
After the surgery, patients will be monitored in a recovery area until the anesthesia wears off. Many individuals experience mild pain or discomfort, along with nasal congestion and discharge during the initial recovery period. The surgeon may prescribe pain medications, antibiotics, and saline nasal sprays to aid in the healing process. It is crucial to follow all post-operative instructions, which typically include avoiding strenuous physical activities, refraining from blowing the nose, and regularly attending follow-up appointments.

Step 6: Post-operative Assessment and Follow-up
The ENT specialist will schedule follow-up appointments to assess the healing progress and evaluate the outcome of the surgery. These appointments allow for the examination of the nasal passage and overall breathing function. If any complications or concerns arise during the healing process, the specialist will address them promptly. It is essential for patients to actively communicate any symptoms or issues they experience, as early intervention can enhance the overall success of the surgery.

In conclusion, correcting a deviated septum involves several important steps, starting from accurate diagnosis to post-operative care. Seeking professional medical advice and working closely with an ENT specialist can help individuals suffering from a deviated septum regain normal nasal function and improve their quality of life.