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Morocco and Spain are two countries located in close proximity to each other, but they differ greatly in terms of culture, history, and economy. By examining various statistical data, we can gain a better understanding of their contrasting characteristics and socio-economic development.
Population:
According to recent estimates, Morocco has a population of around 36 million, while Spain’s population stands at approximately 47 million. This indicates that Spain has a larger population compared to Morocco.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP):
Spain has a significantly higher GDP compared to Morocco. In 2020, Spain’s GDP was around $1.4 trillion, making it the 14th largest economy in the world. On the other hand, Morocco’s GDP was approximately $125 billion, placing it as the 60th largest economy globally.
GDP per Capita:
When we consider GDP per capita, the gap between the two countries becomes more apparent. Spain has a higher GDP per capita than Morocco, standing at around $30,000 per person. Meanwhile, in Morocco, the GDP per capita is around $3,000, highlighting a significant difference in living standards between the two nations.
Unemployment Rate:
Unemployment is a crucial aspect to understand the economic conditions within a country. Spain has faced challenges regarding unemployment, especially during the financial crisis of 2008. As of 2020, Spain’s unemployment rate was approximately 15%. In contrast, Morocco’s unemployment rate stood at around 9%, indicating a comparatively lower level of joblessness in the country.
Tourism:
Both Morocco and Spain have thriving tourism industries due to their rich cultural heritage and attractive destinations. However, Spain tends to attract a larger number of international tourists. In 2019, Spain welcomed around 83.5 million visitors, making it the second most visited country globally. Meanwhile, Morocco received approximately 12 million tourists in the same year.
Education:
Education is a vital factor in measuring the development of a nation. According to a UNESCO report, Spain has a literacy rate of around 98%, while Morocco’s literacy rate is slightly lower at approximately 76%. This indicates that Spain has a higher emphasis on education and a better-established education system.
Life Expectancy:
Life expectancy is an essential metric to gauge the overall health and well-being of a population. In Spain, the average life expectancy is around 83 years. Meanwhile, in Morocco, it is approximately 77 years. This suggests that Spain provides better healthcare facilities and a higher quality of life.
Income Inequality:
Income inequality is a concerning issue in many countries. Spain has significant income disparities, with the top 10% of the population earning nearly seven times more than the bottom 10%. In contrast, Morocco has a more balanced income distribution, with the top 10% earning around four times more than the bottom 10%.
In conclusion, statistical comparisons between Morocco and Spain provide insights into the socio-economic differences and development levels of the two nations. Spain outperforms Morocco in various areas, including GDP, unemployment rate, GDP per capita, literacy rate, and life expectancy. Nevertheless, Morocco has made progress in many aspects and continues to attract a considerable number of tourists. Understanding these statistics helps in comprehending the unique characteristics and challenges faced by each country, enabling policymakers to make informed decisions for their respective nations.
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