St John's Co-Cathedral in Malta

Situated in the heart of Valletta, Malta’s capital city, St John’s Co-Cathedral is a true architectural masterpiece that stands as a testament to the island nation’s rich history and cultural heritage. This grandiose structure, dating back to the 16th century, is an iconic landmark and a must-visit destination for tourists from around the world.

Built in the Baroque style, St John’s Co-Cathedral was commissioned by the Order of St John, also known as the Knights Hospitaller, a religious and military order during the medieval period. The construction of the cathedral began in 1573 under the supervision of renowned Maltese architect Gerolamo Cassar. It took almost eight years to complete, with subsequent renovations and additions throughout the following centuries.

From the outside, the cathedral may appear unassuming, blending with the surrounding architecture of Valletta’s streets. However, upon entering, visitors are transported into a world of ornate opulence and timeless beauty. The interior of St John’s Co-Cathedral is an exquisite display of craftsmanship and artistic expression.

The most striking feature inside the cathedral is the intricate marble floor, adorned with over 400 tombstones, as well as various coats of arms and decorative motifs. Each tombstone belongs to a prominent member of the Order of St John, and walking across this exquisite mosaic is like stepping on history itself.

As visitors stroll through the cathedral, they encounter several chapels, each dedicated to different grandmasters of the Order. These chapels are exquisitely designed, with gilded altarpieces, statues, and intricate frescoes that depict religious scenes and the life of St John the Baptist, the order’s patron saint.

One of the most iconic aspects of St John’s Co-Cathedral is the opulent Oratory, oftentimes referred to as the “crown jewel” of the cathedral. This small chapel, reserved for private prayer and contemplation, encompasses grandeur like no other. The walls are adorned with over 4000 kilograms of pure silver and gold leaf, forming an awe-inspiring sight that captures the essence of the Baroque era.

Another remarkable feature within the cathedral is the splendidly carved wooden choir stalls, meticulously worked on by Maltese and Sicilian craftsmen. The stalls depict various biblical scenes and showcase exceptional craftsmanship, making them a noteworthy highlight of the visit.

Besides its architectural and artistic wonders, St John’s Co-Cathedral houses one of Europe’s finest collections of art. The cathedral museum hosts an impressive display of priceless artworks, including paintings by renowned artists such as Caravaggio, Mattia Preti, and Juan de Valdés Leal. Caravaggio’s masterpiece, “The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist,” is undoubtedly the highlight of the museum, captivating viewers with its dramatic lighting and emotional intensity.

Today, St John’s Co-Cathedral continues to serve as a place of worship, while also attracting thousands of visitors and art enthusiasts year-round. The cathedral stands not only as a symbol of Malta’s historical and cultural identity, but also as a testament to the artistry and devotion of the Knights Hospitaller.

In recognition of its historical significance and architectural splendor, St John’s Co-Cathedral was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. This accolade further solidifies the cathedral’s status as a must-visit attraction for anyone seeking to explore Malta’s rich cultural tapestry.

In conclusion, St John’s Co-Cathedral in Malta is a captivating architectural gem that combines history, art, and spirituality. Its grandeur and magnificence capture the essence of the Baroque era, inviting visitors to step back in time and admire the timeless beauty that this co-cathedral holds within its walls.