Rome and its medieval boroughs

Rome, the eternal city, is renowned for its rich history, breathtaking architecture, and fascinating cultural heritage. While the city is widely celebrated for its ancient ruins, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, it is equally captivating to explore its medieval boroughs. These neighborhoods offer a glimpse into Rome’s evolution during the Middle Ages, providing a unique perspective on the city’s past.

One of the most notable medieval boroughs in Rome is Trastevere. Located on the western bank of the Tiber River, this neighborhood boasts a maze of narrow, winding streets that transport you back in time. Trastevere was once home to the working class, artisans, and merchants, which contributed to its vibrant and bustling atmosphere. Walking through the cobblestone alleys, you’ll encounter beautiful Medieval and Renaissance churches, including the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere. Inside, you’ll find stunning mosaics and a sense of tranquility that contrasts with the lively streets outside.

Another medieval borough worth exploring is the Jewish Ghetto. Established in 1555, it became a confined area for Rome’s Jewish community. This neighborhood holds a significant place in Roman history, as it witnessed centuries of Jewish culture and traditions. While the original buildings no longer stand, the area still exudes a unique charm. Stroll along the narrow streets, and you’ll find synagogues, kosher bakeries, and traditional Jewish-Roman trattorias, serving authentic Roman-Jewish cuisine like carciofi alla giudia (deep-fried artichokes). Don’t miss the Great Synagogue of Rome, a magnificent building that has become a symbol of the Jewish community’s resilience.

Adjacent to the Jewish Ghetto, lies the district of Campo de’ Fiori, which was a vibrant market during the Middle Ages. Today, it continues to be a bustling square, where a daily market attracts locals and tourists alike. In the center of the square, a statue commemorates Giordano Bruno, a philosopher who was burned at the stake for heresy in 1600. While Campo de’ Fiori may not have preserved as much of its medieval architecture compared to other boroughs, its lively atmosphere and historical significance make it a must-visit spot in Rome.

Moving towards the Aventine Hill, one discovers the charming neighborhood of Testaccio. Historically, this area was known for being the city’s main port and its bustling food market. The borough takes its name from the Monte Testaccio, a man-made hill composed of broken amphorae used to transport goods during ancient times. Today, Testaccio is renowned for its dynamic culinary scene. The former slaughterhouse, now the Mattatoio Cultural Center, hosts various art exhibitions and events, attracting a diverse crowd. Don’t leave Testaccio without trying Rome’s famous street food, including the mouthwatering supplì (rice croquettes) and the hearty pajata, a traditional Roman dish made from the intestines of milk-fed veal.

Lastly, a visit to the neighborhood of Monti is a must for those interested in medieval Rome. Located near the Colosseum, Monti is one of the oldest residential areas in the city, known for its quaint streets, artisan shops, and trendy bars. Within this neighborhood, the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore stands majestically, with its beautiful mosaics and stunning interior. Wander through Monti’s narrow alleys, and you’ll stumble upon hidden courtyards, picturesque squares, and captivating boutique stores.

From Trastevere to Monti, Rome’s medieval boroughs offer an enchanting journey through time. Exploring these neighborhoods is like peeling back layers of history, revealing the diverse influences that have shaped the city. Each borough has its distinct character, reflecting different periods and communities that contributed to Rome’s vibrant tapestry. So, when in Rome, be sure to venture beyond the ancient ruins and immerse yourself in the magic of the medieval boroughs that have left an indelible mark on this extraordinary city.