1. Assessing the Situation
Before taking any action, it’s important to assess the situation and determine if the bird is truly abandoned or in need of human intervention. Ask yourself the following questions:
- Is the bird injured or unable to move?
- Is the nest destroyed or inaccessible?
- Are the parents visibly absent for an extended period?
If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, it’s likely the baby bird needs help, and you can move on to the next step.
2. Preparing for the Rescue
Before handling the fallen bird, it’s crucial to set up a safe and comfortable space for it to recover. Here’s what you’ll need:
- A small box or container lined with a soft cloth or paper towels
- A heating pad set to low or warm water bottle
- A small dish for water
- A shallow dish for bird food (insectivore or hatchling formula)
- Tweezers or fine-tipped forceps for feeding
Ensure the container is well-ventilated, secure, and can be kept warm.
3. Gently Retrieving the Fallen Nestling
Carefully pick up the baby bird using a soft cloth or gloves to avoid direct contact. Place it in the prepared container, making sure it stays warm and secure. Avoid excessive handling and keep noise and activity around the bird to a minimum, as stress can be harmful to them.
4. Feeding and Hydrating the Nestling
Feeding a baby bird can be a delicate process. Using clean tweezers or forceps, offer small amounts of the appropriate bird food or formula to the bird’s beak. Allow the bird to peck and swallow at its own pace. It’s crucial not to force-feed or overfeed, as this can lead to aspiration or digestive issues.
Offer water in the small dish, ensuring the bird does not drown. Moisten the tip of your finger and gently offer it to the bird’s beak. This will encourage it to drink and stay hydrated.
5. Providing a Warm and Safe Environment
Place the container in a warm, quiet, and dimly lit area, away from direct sunlight or drafts. Maintain a stable temperature around 85-90°F (29-32°C) to mimic the natural warmth of a nest. Regularly check and adjust the temperature to ensure the bird stays comfortable.
6. Contacting a Licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator
While you may be capable of offering initial care, it’s always best to contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator for professional assistance. They have the expertise and resources to guide you through the complete rehabilitation process and ensure the bird receives the proper care it needs.
Remember, caring for a fallen baby bird requires time, patience, and dedication. By following these steps and seeking professional help when necessary, you can significantly increase the chances of nursing an abandoned nestling back to health, giving it a second chance at life.
For more information and specific guidelines on caring for different species of baby birds, be sure to reach out to a local wildlife rehabilitator or ornithological society in your area.