Reggio Calabria is a city rich in history

One of the oldest settlements in the region, Reggio Calabria was originally founded by the ancient Greeks in the 8th century BC. Known as Rhegion, it quickly became a prosperous city-state and an important of trade in the Mediterranean. The city flourished under the Greeks and later the Romans, who took control in the 3rd century BC.

A significant turning point in Reggio Calabria’s history came with the fall of the Roman Empire. The city was repeatedly invaded and pillaged by various barbarian tribes, including the Visigoths and the Vandals. It wasn’t until the Byzantine Empire took control in the 6th century AD that Reggio Calabria began to regain its former glory.

During the Byzantine era, Reggio Calabria became a major cultural and economic hub. The city’s significance grew as it became a center for learning, attracting scholars from all over the Byzantine Empire. Magnificent churches and palaces were built, showcasing the artistic and architectural prowess of the time.

The Norman conquest in the 11th century brought yet another wave of change to Reggio Calabria. The Normans, known for their love of grandeur and opulence, left their mark on the city with the construction of elaborate castles and cathedrals. The Norman kings recognized the strategic importance of Reggio Calabria and heavily fortified the city to protect it from enemies.

In the following centuries, Reggio Calabria saw the rise and fall of various rulers. The city experienced periods of prosperity and stability under the Aragonese dynasty and later the Bourbons, who made it their capital. However, it also suffered from foreign invasions and internal conflicts that left the city in ruins.

One of the darkest moments in Reggio Calabria’s history came with the devastating earthquake of 1908. This catastrophic event claimed the lives of thousands and destroyed much of the city’s architectural heritage. However, the resilience of the people of Reggio Calabria allowed them to rebuild, preserving the remnants of their past.

Today, Reggio Calabria stands as a city that proudly showcases its rich history. The National Archaeological Museum of Reggio Calabria houses an exceptional collection of ancient artifacts, including the famous Riace Bronzes, two Greek statues dating back to the 5th century BC. The museum also offers a glimpse into the city’s past with its extensive collection of artifacts from different periods.

The historic center of Reggio Calabria is a labyrinth of narrow streets and charming squares, medieval buildings coexist with baroque palaces. Taking a stroll through the city is like stepping back in time, with each corner unveiling a new piece of Reggio Calabria’s history.

From its ancient Greek origins to its diverse architectural heritage, Reggio Calabria invites visitors to delve into its rich history. The city stands as a testament to the endurance of its people and their ability to overcome adversity throughout the centuries. Whether exploring its archaeological treasures or simply wandering through its streets, Reggio Calabria offers an unforgettable journey through time.