The Province of Matera, located in the southern region of Basilicata, Italy, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This beautiful province is home to many small towns that offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the area.

One of the most well-known towns in the province is Matera, which is famous for its ancient cave dwellings, known as “Sassi”. These unique dwellings date back to prehistoric times and are now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walking through the narrow streets of Matera is like stepping back in time, as you can still see the remnants of these dwellings carved into the rocks. The town has also been the setting for several famous movies, including “The Passion of the Christ” and “Wonder Woman 1984”.

Another town worth visiting in the province is Craco. This ghost town, perched high on a hilltop, offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Abandoned in the 1960s due to natural disasters, the town is now a haunting reminder of the past. Walking through the empty streets and crumbling buildings, visitors can’t help but feel a sense of awe and melancholy. Craco has also been a popular location for filmmakers, with movies like “Quantum of Solace” and “The Nativity Story” being filmed here.

For those interested in history, the town of Montescaglioso is a must-visit. This town is home to the centuries-old Montescaglioso Abbey, a stunning example of medieval architecture. The abbey, with its intricate frescoes and ornate decorations, is a testament to the rich religious heritage of the area. The town itself is also charming, with its narrow streets and traditional stone houses.

If you’re a nature lover, the town of Aliano is the perfect destination. Surrounded by rolling hills and rugged landscapes, Aliano offers breathtaking views and endless opportunities for outdoor activities. The town is also famous for being the birthplace of Italian author Carlo Levi, who wrote the book “Christ Stopped at Eboli” about his experiences living in the area during World War II. Visitors can explore the museum dedicated to Levi and learn more about the town’s history and culture.

Lastly, the town of Bernalda is another must-see in the Province of Matera. This picturesque town is known for its beautiful architecture, including the imposing Bernalda Castle. The castle, dating back to the 15th century, offers a glimpse into the town’s medieval past. Bernalda is also famous for being the birthplace of Hollywood director Francis Ford Coppola, who has a luxury hotel in the town called Palazzo Margherita. Visitors can stay at the hotel and experience a taste of luxury while exploring the charming streets of Bernalda.

In conclusion, the Province of Matera is a treasure trove of small towns that offer a unique insight into the history, culture, and natural beauty of the area. From the ancient cave dwellings of Matera to the haunting ghost town of Craco, each town has its own story to tell. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply exploring charming Italian towns, the Province of Matera has something to offer everyone.

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