Prevalence

Prevalence of Mental Health Issues in Teenagers

Teenagers are experiencing a lot of foggy weekdays and stressful nights. This modern generation is exposed to various challenges which hinder their emotional and mental welfare. For years, mental health has been one of the most neglected issues in the world. According to statistics, 1 in 5 teens suffers from mental health issues, and many of them are not aware of their condition. However, due to the unprecedented advancements in technology, more and more teens are now opening up about their issues since it has become easier for them to access mental healthcare services online.

Depression

Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health issues among teenagers. Approximately 13.3% of teens have experienced depression in the past twelve months. Depression is characterized by feeling empty, hopeless, and sad for long periods. With quarantine and social distancing, many teens have increasingly become more withdrawn and lack social interaction. The isolation and boredom can trigger depression for many of them. Most teens fall into depression due to academic pressures, societal expectations, and family issues. It is essential for parents and guardians to pay attention to sudden changes in their teens’ behavior and mood.

Anxiety

Anxiety disorders affect 30% of all teens. It is a form of mental disorder characterized by worry, fear, and apprehension. Anxiety is a normal emotion that everyone experiences, but it becomes a mental health issue when it is persistent, intense, and affects their daily lifestyle. Anxiety can manifest in specific situations or be general, and it can last for weeks, months, or even years. Social anxiety is another form of anxiety disorder predominant among teenagers. Fear of being negatively judged, ridiculed, or avoided are some of the symptoms of social anxiety. It significantly affects their social interactions and daily activities such as school.

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a severe and chronic mental ailment characterized by mood swings. Approximately 4% of teenagers have bipolar disorder. It is more common in teens with a family history of mental illness. Bipolar disorder can lead to emotional instability, manic episodes, and depression. This condition can affect the quality of life of an individual, and it requires professional medical attention. Some of the symptoms of bipolar disorder include impulsiveness, risky behavior, and impaired judgment.

Substance Use Disorder

Substance use disorder (SUD) is a mental condition whereby an individual’s drug or alcohol consumption leads to health or behavioral problems. SUD affects approximately 5% of teens. Teens who experience stress, anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder are at a higher risk of developing SUD. Teens with SUD often exhibit symptoms such as anger, mood swings, irritability, and memory loss. It is essential to provide timely interventions regarding SUD.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental mental condition characterized by impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity. ADHD affects approximately 9% of teens. The symptoms usually start manifesting during childhood, and some may persist into adulthood. Some of the symptoms of ADHD include inattention, fidgeting, excessive talking, and forgetfulness.

Conclusion

Mental health is an essential aspect of life that has been neglected for years, and it is slowly becoming a prevalent issue among teenagers. Mental health disorders can significantly affect the quality of life of an individual, and it requires prompt interventions. Timely interventions such as counseling, medication, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), can help teens manage their symptoms and improve their mental wellbeing. Parents and guardians have a vital role to play in assisting their teens to manage mental health disorders. By staying informed about the symptoms and warning signs, parents can identify early warning signs and provide timely support. Early detection is essential in managing mental health issues and preventing future complications.