Bragança, a charming historic city located in the northeastern corner of Portugal, holds a rich and fascinating history as the seat of one of the last . Nestled among the breathtaking landscapes of the Trás-os-Montes region, Bragança offers a unique blend of medieval charm and cultural heritage.

Bragança’s significance dates back to the 12th century when it became the capital of the County of Portugal. Over the centuries, the city served as a strategic stronghold for various ruling powers, including the Moors and the Spanish. However, it was during the 15th century that Bragança truly rose to prominence.

At this time, the House of Bragança, a noble Portuguese family, emerged as a powerful force in the region. Led by Afonso, the first Duke of Bragança, the family would later ascend to the throne of Portugal. It was in Bragança that João I, the Eighth Duke of Bragança, was born in 1604. Little did anyone know then that he would become the king who would restore Portugal’s independence.

João I, later known as Dom João IV, played a pivotal role in Portuguese history. During the 17th century, Portugal was under Spanish rule as a result of the Iberian Union. However, in 1640, inspired by João’s unwavering patriotism, the Portuguese people rose up against Spanish tyranny.

The revolution, known as the Portuguese Restoration War, ultimately led to the end of Spanish rule and the restoration of Portugal’s independence. In December 1640, João IV was proclaimed king in Bragança, making it the capital of the new Portuguese monarchy. The city and its castle became the seat of power, a symbol of defiance and resilience.

Bragança’s historic showcases its grandeur and significance as the seat of one of the last kings of Portugal. The impressive Domus Municipalis, a picturesque stone building dating back to the 12th century, served as the city hall during João IV’s reign. Visitors can admire its unique architectural style, characterized by Gothic and Romanesque influences.

The magnificent Bragança Castle, built during the 12th century, dominates the city’s skyline. This imposing fortress, perched atop a hill, was the residence of the Bragança family and later the royal court. Today, it is a popular attraction that offers breathtaking panoramic views of Bragança and its surroundings.

Exploring the streets of Bragança feels like stepping back in time. The narrow, winding alleys are lined with well-preserved medieval houses, adorned with colorful traditional tiles. The city’s ancient walls, which once protected its inhabitants, still stand tall, providing a glimpse into the past.

In addition to its historical significance, Bragança offers a wealth of cultural experiences. The city is home to the Montesinho Natural Park, a stunning natural reserve known for its diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can embark on hiking trails, go birdwatching, or simply immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.

Food enthusiasts will also find delight in Bragança’s traditional gastronomy. The region is renowned for its hearty dishes, such as the renowned “Posta à Mirandesa,” a succulent steak cooked on hot stones. Local wineries offer tastings of Trás-os-Montes wines, a perfect complement to the delicious cuisine.

Bragança, the seat of one of the last kings, is a city that encapsulates the spirit of Portuguese independence and resilience. Its rich history, captivating architecture, and natural beauty make it a destination not to be missed. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a food enthusiast, Bragança has something to offer everyone.

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