The medlar tree, with its unique fruit and beautiful blossoms, can be a wonderful addition to any garden or orchard. If you’ve obtained medlar seeds and are ready to give them a go, this step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of planting them and nurturing them until they grow into thriving trees.

What is a medlar seed?

A medlar seed is the small, hard structure found inside the fruit of a mature medlar tree. It is the reproductive unit that can be used to grow new medlar trees.

When is the best time to plant medlar seeds?

The ideal time to plant medlar seeds is during the late autumn or early winter. This allows the seeds to undergo a period of natural stratification – a process that mimics the winter cold. By planting them during this time, you ensure that they are ready to germinate once the warm weather returns in spring.

How to plant medlar seeds:

1. Gather the materials you’ll need: medlar seeds, potting soil, a planting container, and water.

2. Fill the planting container with moist potting soil. Make sure it is well-drained and fertile, as medlar trees prefer these conditions.

3. Place the medlar seed about 1 inch deep into the soil. Space multiple seeds at least 3 inches apart.

4. Lightly cover the seed with soil and gently tamp it down to ensure good contact between the seed and the soil.

5. Water the soil thoroughly, ensuring it is evenly moist but not waterlogged.

6. Keep the container in a cool, dark place, such as a basement or refrigerator, for a period of 10-14 weeks. This will simulate the winter stratification needed for successful germination.

How to care for medlar seedlings:

1. After the stratification period, move the container to a warm and sunny location, such as a greenhouse or a sunny windowsill.

2. Water the seedlings regularly, aiming to keep the soil consistently moist but not soaked.

3. Once the seedlings reach a height of around 6 inches, transplant them into larger pots or directly into your garden or orchard.

4. Medlars prefer well-drained soil and appreciate regular watering during dry spells.

5. Mulch around the base of the young tree to help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth.

Growing medlar trees from seeds can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. By following these step-by-step instructions, you will be well on your way to nurturing thriving medlar trees in your garden. Remember to be patient, as it may take a few years before your medlar tree bears its first delightful fruit!

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