Step 1: Gather Apricot Pits
The first step in planting apricot trees from the pit is to collect the apricot pits. Look for ripe apricots with a deep orange color, as these tend to have mature and viable pits. Once you have your apricots, carefully remove the pits and set them aside.
Step 2: Preparing the Pits
Clean the apricot pits by removing any remaining fruit flesh. You can do this by rinsing them under running water or soaking them in a bowl of water for a few hours. After cleaning, allow the pits to dry thoroughly for a day or two.
Step 3: Seed Stratification
Apricot pits require a period of cold temperatures to break their dormancy and stimulate germination. This process is called seed stratification. Place the dried apricot pits in a moist paper towel and seal them in a plastic bag. Put the bag in the refrigerator and leave them there for about 8-10 weeks.
Step 4: Prepare the Planting Site
Choose a location in your garden that receives full sun and has well-drained soil. Apricot trees thrive in areas with plenty of sunlight, so ensure your chosen spot provides at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Prepare the soil by removing any weeds or grass and loosen it with a garden fork or tiller.
Step 5: Planting the Apricot Pits
Once the stratification period is over, remove the apricot pits from the refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature. Dig holes in the prepared planting site that are about 3 inches deep. Place a single apricot pit in each hole and cover it with soil, gently pressing it down to ensure good contact. Space the pits around 20 feet apart to allow sufficient room for growth.
Step 6: Watering and Care
After planting, water the apricot pits thoroughly to settle the soil. Thereafter, keep the soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering, as it can lead to rotting. Water the tree deeply once a week, especially during dry spells. Mulching around the base of the tree can help retain moisture and suppress weed growth.
Step 7: Pruning and Maintenance
As your apricot tree grows, it’s crucial to prune it annually to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Prune in late winter or early spring before buds start to open. Remove any dead or diseased branches, as well as any crossing branches that may hinder airflow and sunlight penetration.
Growing apricot trees from the pit is an enjoyable and inexpensive way to add beauty and delicious fruit to your garden. Remember to be patient, as apricot trees can take a few years to bear fruit. By following these steps and providing proper care, you’ll be rewarded with a bountiful apricot tree that will delight you for years to come!