In 2017, UNESCO added the art of Neapolitan pizza-making to its list of intangible cultural heritage. This recognition highlights the cultural significance and importance of pizza, especially in the region where it originated: Naples, Italy.
Neapolitan pizza is a specific type of pizza that has strict guidelines for its preparation and ingredients. The dough must be made with only four ingredients: flour, water, salt, and yeast. The sauce is made from San Marzano tomatoes that are grown in the volcanic soil of Mount Vesuvius. The cheese used is mozzarella di bufala, made from the milk of water buffalo. And finally, the pizza must be cooked in a wood-fired oven at a temperature of at least 400 degrees Celsius. This process creates a pizza that is both crispy and chewy, with fresh, simple flavors that highlight the quality of the ingredients.
What makes Neapolitan pizza so special is not just its delicious taste, but also the cultural and social significance it holds. Pizza has been a part of Neapolitan culture for over 200 years, with pizzerias serving as gathering places for families and communities. Neapolitan pizza-making is steeped in tradition, with techniques and recipes passed down from generation to generation. By recognizing Neapolitan pizza-making as part of its cultural heritage, UNESCO is acknowledging the importance of preserving these traditions and the social, cultural, and economic benefits they provide.
But pizza’s cultural heritage extends beyond Naples and Italy. Pizza has become a global food phenomenon, with countless variations and interpretations. From classic margherita pizza to Chicago-style deep-dish pizza, from vegan pizza to gluten-free pizza, there is a type of pizza to suit every taste and preference. And with the rise of delivery and takeout, pizza has become a convenient and accessible food for people all around the world.
In fact, pizza is so ubiquitous that it’s easy to forget the cultural significance it holds. But pizza is more than just a food – it’s a symbol of community, comfort, and tradition. Sharing a pizza with friends or family is an experience that transcends language and cultural barriers. It’s a way to connect and bond with others, to celebrate special occasions, or simply to share a meal.
By recognizing Neapolitan pizza-making as part of its cultural heritage, UNESCO is reminding us of the importance of food in our lives. Food is not just sustenance; it’s a way to express ourselves, to connect with others, and to celebrate our cultures and traditions. In a world that often seems divided and fragmented, food has the power to bring us together.
So the next time you eat a slice of pizza, remember that you’re not just enjoying a delicious meal – you’re participating in a cultural tradition that spans centuries and continents. And you’re doing your part to help preserve this heritage for future generations. Pizza may be just a simple food, but it’s also a powerful symbol of the things that connect us all.