When it comes to pizza, Rome is undoubtedly one of the most iconic cities in the world. The bustling streets are filled with the aroma of freshly baked dough, the sound of sizzling cheese, and the symphony of colors from the vast array of toppings. Pizza in Rome is not just a meal but a testament to the city’s rich culinary tradition.
Rome’s relationship with pizza can be traced back to ancient times when the Romans, known for their love of bread, began experimenting with different flatbreads. Over the centuries, this simple staple evolved into the masterpiece we now know as pizza. The unique Roman pizza is characterized by its thin and crispy crust, often topped with fresh and simple ingredients.
At the heart of Roman pizza lies the holy trinity of ingredients: dough, sauce, and cheese. The dough is typically made with high-quality flour, water, yeast, and a pinch of salt. The secret lies in the slow fermentation process, which allows the dough to develop its distinct flavor and lightness. Roman pizza makers understand that less is more, which is why they opt for a simple tomato sauce made with San Marzano tomatoes, garlic, and a sprinkle of salt. As for the cheese, mozzarella di bufala (buffalo mozzarella) is the star of the show. Its creamy texture and delicate flavor perfectly complement the other components of the pizza.
One of the most famous Roman pizzas is the Margherita. Legend has it that in 1889, the Queen of Italy, Margherita of Savoy, visited Naples and expressed her love for the local pizza. In her honor, the pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito created a pizza with the colors of the Italian flag: red tomatoes, white mozzarella, and green basil. The Margherita pizza quickly gained popularity and became a staple in pizzerias across Rome and the rest of Italy.
Another beloved Roman pizza is the classic Roman-style pizza, also known as Pizza al Taglio or “pizza by the slice.” This rectangular-shaped pizza is baked in large trays and then cut into bite-sized pieces, allowing customers to choose their preferred amount. This style of pizza is perfect for those on the go or looking for a quick bite. The toppings vary from simple tomato sauce and mozzarella to a selection of cured meats, vegetables, and even seafood.
If you find yourself in Rome, your pizza journey must include a visit to the renowned Pizzarium. Located near the Vatican City, Pizzarium is considered by many the holy grail of Roman pizza. Its founder, Gabriele Bonci, is often referred to as the “Michelangelo of pizza.” The pizza at Pizzarium is anything but ordinary. Bonci’s creativity and dedication to high-quality ingredients are evident in his ever-changing selection of toppings, ranging from prosciutto and figs to zucchini flowers and anchovies.
When it comes to pizza, Rome’s culinary heritage shines through. Whether you opt for the simplicity of a Margherita or the bold flavors of a Roman-style pizza, one thing is for sure: a slice of Roman pizza is an experience that will transport you to the heart of this ancient city. So, next time you find yourself in Rome, be sure to indulge in this culinary treasure that has captivated hearts and taste buds for centuries.