Gardeners who are looking for a hardy, low-maintenance ground cover that is also beautiful and eye-catching should consider planting Phlox stolonifera. A member of the Phlox family, this creeping perennial produces a mat of vibrant flowers from early spring through early summer. With its delicate, five-petaled flowers and lush foliage, Phlox stolonifera is an excellent choice for creating a naturalistic, meadow-like ambiance in any garden.
Phlox stolonifera, also known as Creeping Phlox, is a native of North America and is found in the Eastern United States. It prefers partial shade to full sun and can grow in a wide range of soil types. When planted in well-drained soil, it will spread quickly and establish a dense, low-growing carpet that chokes out weeds and requires very little maintenance.
One of the most attractive features of Phlox stolonifera is its showy, fragrant flowers. The blooms of this plant are typically blue, lavender, or pink, but can also be white or red. The flowers grow in small clusters and are held above the foliage on slender stems. They attract butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden and provide an important source of nectar for pollinators. As a bonus, Phlox stolonifera is also resistant to deer and rabbit browsing.
In addition to its beauty and low-maintenance qualities, Phlox stolonifera is also a valuable ecological plant. It is an important host plant for the caterpillars of several butterfly species, including the Eastern tailed-blue butterfly and the gray hairstreak butterfly. These butterflies rely on Phlox stolonifera as a source of food and shelter during their life cycles. By planting this ground cover, gardeners can contribute to the conservation of these important pollinators.
Phlox stolonifera can be used in a variety of garden settings. It is ideal for planting in rock gardens, along pathways, and in beds and borders. It can also be used in containers, where the trailing foliage and delicate flowers create a charming display. When used as a ground cover, it forms a dense, weed-resistant carpet that requires little or no watering or fertilization.
To grow Phlox stolonifera, select a sunny to partially shaded location with well-drained soil. Plant the seedlings in spring, spacing them 12 to 18 inches apart. Water the plants regularly until they are established, then reduce watering to once or twice a week. Fertilizer is not necessary, but a light application of compost or organic mulch can be beneficial. To keep the plants looking neat and tidy, trim back any dead or damaged foliage in late fall or early spring.
Phlox stolonifera is a versatile and beautiful ground cover that is well-suited to a wide range of garden settings. With its showy flowers, lush foliage, and rugged durability, it is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to add color and texture to their landscape without a lot of maintenance or fuss. Whether used as a standalone feature or as part of a larger planting scheme, Phlox stolonifera is sure to delight gardeners and wildlife alike.