Peru’s culinary history dates back thousands of years to the Incas, who relied heavily on corn, potatoes, quinoa, and other Andean staples. Spanish conquistadors brought new ingredients such as garlic, onions, and spices, which blended into the traditional cuisine over time. African slaves also played a role in shaping Peruvian cuisine, bringing their influence to dishes like anticuchos (beef heart skewers) and chupe de camarones (shrimp chowder).
In recent years, Peruvian cuisine has gained international recognition and accolades. In 2017, Peru was named the World’s Best Culinary Destination at the World Travel Awards for the sixth consecutive year. The Michelin Guide also announced its launch in Peru in 2020, signaling a new era of recognition for Peruvian chefs and restaurants.
One of the signature dishes of Peruvian cuisine is ceviche, a dish of raw fish marinated in lime juice, chili peppers, and herbs. Another favorite is lomo saltado, a stir-fry of beef, onions, tomatoes, and french fries served with rice. Aji de gallina, a creamy chicken dish seasoned with aji peppers, is another popular entrée.
Peruvian cuisine is also known for its rich and diverse street food scene. You can find everything from sandwiches stuffed with roasted pork and sweet potato, to beef heart skewers, to churros filled with caramel or chocolate. One of the most classic street foods is the potato-filled empanada, which can be found in many neighborhoods throughout Lima.
In addition to its savory dishes, Peruvian cuisine also has a sweet side. Alfajores, shortbread cookies filled with dulce de leche, are a popular dessert, as is tres leches cake, a sponge cake soaked in three types of milk. Peruvian chocolates have also gained recognition in recent years, with brands like Maraná and Amazona Chocolate offering unique flavors inspired by the country’s biodiversity.
To truly experience the magic of Peruvian cuisine, one must try the country’s national drink, pisco sour. This cocktail made with pisco, lime juice, egg white, and bitters is a staple in Peruvian bars and restaurants. There are also variations like the chilcano, made with ginger ale and bitters, and the maracuyá sour, which swaps out lime for passionfruit juice.
Overall, Peruvian cuisine is a celebration of the country’s rich cultural heritage and diverse landscape. Whether you crave a hearty beef stir-fry or a refreshing ceviche, Peruvian cuisine has something for everyone to enjoy. With increasing international recognition and the rising popularity of Peruvian restaurants worldwide, it’s easier than ever to experience the magic of this incredible cuisine.