Peru, Arequipa, then the Museum of Andean Sanctuaries

Nestled among the breathtaking landscapes of the Andes Mountains in southern Peru, lies the charming city of Arequipa. Known for its stunning colonial architecture and proximity to the iconic Colca Canyon, Arequipa offers a treasure trove of historical and cultural wonders. Among these treasures is the renowned Museum of Andean Sanctuaries, a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to delve into the fascinating world of ancient Peruvian civilizations.

The Museum of Andean Sanctuaries, located in the heart of Arequipa, is a captivating institution that showcases the history and rituals of the region’s indigenous communities. One of its most prized exhibits is the mummified remains of three children, known as the “Children of Llullaillaco.” These well-preserved bodies were discovered at the summit of the Llullaillaco volcano in 1999, shedding light on the ancient rituals and spiritual beliefs of the Incas and their predecessors.

Upon entering the museum, visitors are greeted with a comprehensive overview of the Andean cultures that inhabited the region throughout history. From the pre-Inca civilizations such as the Wari and Tiwanaku to the mighty Inca empire, the exhibits provide a captivating glimpse into the complexities of their society, customs, and beliefs.

The centerpiece of the museum is undoubtedly the display of the “Children of Llullaillaco.” These mummies, carefully preserved through natural freeze-drying from the extreme cold and dry conditions atop the volcano, offer a unique insight into the sacrificial rituals that took place during the Inca era. Through meticulous scientific research and careful preservation techniques, the museum sheds light on the lives of these children, who were sacrificed to appease the gods and ensure the prosperity of their communities.

The museum does an exceptional job of contextualizing these sacrifices within the broader religious and cultural practices of the Incas. Through interactive exhibits, visitors can learn about the elaborate ceremonies, the role of shamans, and the significance of various offerings made to the gods. It highlights the deeply rooted spiritual connection that defined the lives of these ancient civilizations.

Beyond the “Children of Llullaillaco” exhibit, the Museum of Andean Sanctuaries provides visitors with an array of other artifacts and displays. There are beautifully crafted pottery, intricate textiles, and ornate gold jewelry, all of which showcase the exceptional craftsmanship and artistic skills of these ancient civilizations.

The museum also tackles various aspects of daily life in the Andes, including agriculture, trade, and communal organization. Through informative panels and engaging audiovisual presentations, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and achievements of these societies, as well as their resilience in adapting to the harsh mountain environments.

In addition to its permanent exhibits, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions that explore different facets of Andean culture and heritage. These exhibits often focus on contemporary indigenous art, providing a bridge between the past and present, showcasing the continuity of these vibrant cultures.

A visit to the Museum of Andean Sanctuaries is an enriching experience that allows visitors to connect with the rich history and heritage of the Andean region. It serves as a testament to the ingenuity and spirituality of the indigenous peoples who shaped these lands for millennia. Arequipa’s museum offers a profound journey back in time, reminding us of the enduring legacy of Peru’s ancient civilizations and the importance of preserving their cultural heritage for future generations to appreciate and learn from.