Pastis, also known as the “French milk,” is a beloved, anise-flavored spirit that’s been a staple in French culture for over a century. It’s notoriously the most popular aperitif in France, and its popularity extends to other parts of Europe and Asia as well. Its distinct licorice flavor and aroma make it a favorite for those looking for a touch of the Mediterranean.

The origins of pastis go back to the 19th century when Absinthe – a strong, green-colored spirit – became the rage in France. However, absinthe was banned in France in 1915 due to its high thujone content, which was thought to cause hallucinations and was considered a danger to public health. This left an unfulfilled gap in the market as people still wanted their anise-flavored alcohol.

The first pastis was created in France in the early 20th century by a man named Paul Ricard, who wanted to create an alternative to absinthe. Ricard created his own recipe using star anise, licorice, and other spices and herbs that were traditional to the south of France. Soon Ricard’s pastis became the favorite of the region and then the wider country. Other brands quickly followed suit with their own versions of the drink.

Pastis is traditionally served in a small glass with a ratio of one part pastis to five parts water. The water typically turns the pastis from a clear, yellow liquid to an opaque milky consistency. It can also be served with ice, which is particularly refreshing during the warm summer months. A popular way to serve pastis is with a small bowl of olives, nuts, or cheese on the side.

The ways in which you can enjoy pastis are many; alongside a meal or as an aperitif, it goes especially well with dishes that have a strong Provencal influence, such as bouillabaisse, ratatouille, or simply with a slice of baguette and some cured meats. It’s also a great digestif, as it helps to settle the stomach after a meal.

The production of pastis is regulated, and it must adhere to certain guidelines to be considered genuine. For instance, it must be made with no less than 25% sugar and 40% alcohol. Authentic pastis is therefore invariably sweet, though not too much so, with a refreshing acidity and an inviting anise aroma.

The production of pastis also conforms to the principles of sustainability, with many brands committed to sourcing their ingredients from local growers and producers. For instance, the anise used to make pastis is sourced from a specific region in Spain, and there’s a real effort to support the local farmers who grow it.

In conclusion, pastis is an essential part of French culture, and its popularity has spread throughout the world over the years. Its sweet, refreshing taste and anise aroma make for a fantastic aperitif or digestif, and its versatility means it pairs well with a range of dishes. Cheers to pastis, a little touch of the Mediterranean in a glass!

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