The song was originally written in French as “Minuit, chrétiens” (“Midnight, Christians”) by Placide Cappeau in 1847. Cappeau was a wine merchant and poet who was asked by a local parish priest to write a Christmas poem. He was inspired by the Gospel of Luke and the story of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem.
The poem was set to music by Adolphe Adam, a classical composer who had previously written ballets and operas. Adam’s music perfectly captures the emotional weight of the lyrics, with its soaring melodies and dramatic crescendos.
The English version of “Oh, holy night!” was translated by John Sullivan Dwight in 1855. Dwight was a music critic and abolitionist who was drawn to the song’s message of hope and redemption. He changed some of the original lyrics to make the song more suitable for a Protestant audience, but the essence of the song remained the same.
The opening line of the song sets the tone for the rest of the carol: “Oh, holy night! The stars are brightly shining.” The image of the stars in the night sky brings to mind the scene of the shepherds watching their flocks by night, when they are visited by the angel who announces the birth of the Messiah.
The second verse of the song continues the narrative of the Nativity, with the lyrics “Long lay the world in sin and error pining, Till He appeared and the soul felt its worth.” This line emphasizes the transformative power of Christ’s birth, which is the ultimate gift to all of humanity.
The climax of the song comes in the third verse, with the triumphant declaration, “Fall on your knees! Oh, hear the angel voices!” This is a call to worship and surrender, a recognition of the incredible grace that has been bestowed upon us through the birth of Christ.
The final verse of the song is a prayer for peace and faith: “Truly He taught us to love one another; His law is love and His gospel is peace. Chains shall He break, for the slave is our brother, And in His name all oppression shall cease.” These words have particular resonance in our current age, as we continue to grapple with issues of injustice and inequality.
“Oh, holy night!” is more than just a beautiful Christmas carol. It is a powerful reminder of the true spirit of the holiday season: love, hope, and redemption. Its timeless message continues to resonate with people of all faiths and backgrounds, and its uplifting melody has the power to lift our hearts and fill us with joy.
So this Christmas season, let us take a moment to listen to this classic carol and be reminded of the miracle of Christ’s birth. Let us fall on our knees and be filled with wonder and reverence for the profound gift that has been given to us all. Oh, holy night!