The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 with the primary goal of promoting international peace and security. Since then, the organization has grown to include an impressive number of member states. Currently, there are 193 member states in the UN, making it one of the largest and most influential international organizations in the world.

The process of becoming a UN member state involves several steps and requirements. First and foremost, a country must submit an application to the UN Secretary-General. This application needs to include a formal letter from the country’s Head of State or Government expressing the desire to join the organization.

Once the application is received, the UN General Assembly reviews it. The General Assembly, which consists of representatives from all member states, discusses the application and decides whether to admit the country as a member. The decision is made through a two-thirds majority vote.

Over the years, the number of member states in the UN has steadily increased. When the organization was established in 1945, it had only 51 member states. This number gradually rose as more countries gained independence and sought membership in the UN. Today, the UN has nearly quadrupled its membership.

The increase in the number of member states reflects the growing trend of decolonization that occurred after World War II. Many countries in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean gained independence from colonial powers during this period and subsequently joined the UN. Their inclusion in the organization was seen as a vital step towards ensuring their sovereignty and participation in global decision-making.

Additionally, the UN has played a crucial role in facilitating the peaceful resolution of conflicts and promoting international cooperation. Its efforts in conflict management and peacekeeping have led to the admission of several new member states. For example, Eritrea became a UN member state in 1993 after gaining independence from Ethiopia following a UN-supported referendum.

Moreover, the end of the Cold War also contributed to the increase in the number of UN member states. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of Yugoslavia, several new countries emerged, which were subsequently admitted to the UN. The peaceful breakup of these states and their recognition as independent nations demonstrated the UN’s commitment to upholding self-determination and supporting the creation of new member states.

It is worth mentioning that although the vast majority of recognized sovereign states are UN member states, there are a few exceptions. The Holy See (commonly known as the Vatican City) and the State of Palestine, both non-member observer states, have their permanent observer missions at the UN and participate in its work in various capacities.

In conclusion, the number of UN member states has grown significantly over the years, currently reaching 193 countries. This expansion reflects the UN’s commitment to inclusivity and the desire of numerous nations to participate in global affairs. As the world faces numerous challenges, the involvement of a diverse group of member states remains essential in finding solutions and fostering international cooperation.

Quest'articolo è stato scritto a titolo esclusivamente informativo e di divulgazione. Per esso non è possibile garantire che sia esente da errori o inesattezze, per cui l’amministratore di questo Sito non assume alcuna responsabilità come indicato nelle note legali pubblicate in Termini e Condizioni
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