What causes cough and cold?
Before we delve into the remedies, it’s essential to understand the causes of cough and cold. Coughing is a reflex action that occurs due to irritation in the airways caused by viral infections, allergies, or environmental pollutants. A cold is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory system, leading to symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, and coughing.
1. Stay hydrated
Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, herbal tea, and warm soups, can help loosen mucus and provide relief from a congested throat. Adequate hydration also helps in flushing out toxins from the body, enhancing the healing process.
2. Gargle with saltwater
A saltwater gargle can help soothe a sore throat and reduce inflammation. Mix half a teaspoon of salt in warm water and gargle for about 30 seconds. Spit it out without swallowing.
3. Use steam inhalation
Inhaling steam can help relieve congestion and ease breathing. Boil water and pour it into a bowl, keeping a safe distance. Add a few drops of essential oils like eucalyptus or peppermint for added benefits. Cover your head with a towel and inhale the steam for 10-15 minutes.
4. Consume honey and lemon
A combination of honey and lemon can soothe a sore throat and suppress coughing. Mix a tablespoon of honey with freshly squeezed lemon juice and consume it several times a day. However, avoid giving honey to children under one year of age.
5. Take herbal supplements
Several herbal supplements, such as ginger, garlic, and turmeric, have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Incorporate these ingredients into your diet or consume them in the form of supplements after consulting a healthcare professional.
6. Rest and maintain good hygiene
Getting enough rest allows your body to heal faster. Additionally, maintaining good hygiene practices, like washing hands frequently and covering your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing, helps prevent the spread of infections.
Final thoughts
Although cough and cold may seem like minor ailments, they can significantly affect our well-being. By incorporating these natural remedies into your routine, you can support your body’s healing process without relying solely on medications. However, if your symptoms worsen or persist for a prolonged period, it is always advisable to seek medical attention.
- Stay hydrated
- Gargle with saltwater
- Use steam inhalation
- Consume honey and lemon
- Take herbal supplements
- Rest and maintain good hygiene