The National Feast of Epiphany, also known as Theophany, is a Christian holiday celebrated on January 6th. This day holds great significance in various countries around the world, as it commemorates the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist in the River Jordan. In this article, we will explore the traditions and customs associated with this unique feast.

The National Feast of Epiphany is observed in many countries, including Greece, Italy, Spain, Russia, and Ethiopia, among others. Each nation has its own specific customs and rituals to mark this special occasion. One of the most spectacular and breathtaking ceremonies takes place in Greece, attracting thousands of people from around the world.

In Greece, the Epiphany celebration is centered around the “Blessing of the Waters” ceremony. A large crowd gathers at the seafront, where a priest throws a cross into the water. Young men, traditionally called “Epiphany divers,” dive into the cold water to retrieve the sacred cross. The one who successfully retrieves it is believed to have good luck and blessings for the coming year. This tradition symbolizes the baptism of Jesus and his sanctification of the waters.

In Italy, the National Feast of Epiphany is celebrated with great joy and excitement. Children eagerly await the arrival of La Befana, a kind old witch who brings gifts and sweets to well-behaved children on the eve of Epiphany. According to legend, La Befana visited the baby Jesus but got lost on her way, so she continues to search for him each year, leaving gifts behind. This tradition is deeply rooted in Italian culture and is a source of joy and happiness for both children and adults.

In Spain, the Epiphany celebration is known as “El Día de los Reyes” or “Three Kings’ Day.” This holiday commemorates the journey of the three wise men bearing gifts for the infant Jesus. On the night of January 5th, colorful parades take place in cities and towns across the country, with the arrival of the three kings being the highlight of the event. Children line the streets, eagerly waiting to catch a glimpse of the kings and collect sweets and small gifts thrown from the floats. Families then gather for a festive dinner, where a special cake called “Roscon de Reyes” is served. Inside the cake, there is a hidden figurine and a dried bean. The one who finds the figurine is considered blessed, while the person who gets the bean is responsible for buying next year’s cake.

In Russia, the National Feast of Epiphany is celebrated in a rather unconventional way. To mark the occasion, people partake in the “Epiphany Plunge.” Braving the freezing cold temperatures, believers immerse themselves in ice-cold water, often in the form of rivers or holes made in frozen lakes. This ritual is seen as cleansing and purifying, with the belief that immersing oneself in icy water on Epiphany washes away sins and brings good fortune for the year ahead.

Ethiopia, being one of the oldest Christian nations, celebrates the National Feast of Epiphany in a unique way. Known as “Timket,” this celebration lasts for three days and begins with a procession carrying replicas of the Ark of the Covenant. The replicas are beautifully adorned and are carried with great reverence. The festive atmosphere is filled with singing, dancing, and drumming, as both locals and visitors join in the joyous occasion. On the final day, a mass baptism ceremony takes place in nearby rivers or lakes, symbolizing Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan River.

The National Feast of Epiphany is a day of great significance and spiritual reflection for Christians around the world. It is a time to celebrate the revelation of Jesus as the Son of God and to embrace the hope and blessings that come with this holy feast. Whether it’s diving into icy waters, awaiting the arrival of La Befana, or participating in vibrant parades, the diverse customs and traditions associated with the National Feast of Epiphany bring joy, unity, and a sense of renewal to communities globally.

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