Merriam-Webster was founded in 1831 by George and Charles Merriam in Springfield, Massachusetts. Originally, the company published school textbooks, but in 1843, they published their first dictionary, which was a revision of Noah Webster’s “An American Dictionary of the English Language.” Since then, the company has continued to publish dictionaries and other language reference books.
The Merriam-Webster dictionary is a staple in American schools and homes. It is known for its thorough definitions, example sentences, and pronunciation guides. The company also publishes specialized dictionaries, such as the Merriam-Webster’s Medical Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Thesaurus.
In recent years, Merriam-Webster has adapted to the digital age. The company’s website offers free online access to its dictionary and other language reference resources. The website is also home to the popular “Word of the Day” feature, which introduces users to new words and their definitions.
In addition to its language resources, Merriam-Webster is also known for its lexicographic research. The company’s team of lexicographers is responsible for adding new words and definitions to the dictionary, as well as updating and revising existing entries. In 2019, Merriam-Webster added over 530 new words to the dictionary, including “eggcorn,” “vacay,” and “TL;DR.”
Merriam-Webster has also made headlines in recent years for its social media presence. The company’s Twitter account, in particular, has garnered attention for its witty responses to users’ language-related questions and comments. In 2017, the company made waves when it tweeted the definition of “covfefe,” a word that had been coined by President Donald Trump in a late-night tweet.
Despite its success, Merriam-Webster has faced criticism and controversy over the years. In 1961, the company was sued by the publisher of the Random House Dictionary, which claimed that Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary was a copy of its own dictionary. The case was settled out of court, but it highlighted the competitive nature of the dictionary publishing industry.
In recent years, Merriam-Webster has also faced criticism for its inclusion of certain words and definitions. In 2019, the company added the word “they” as a pronoun with a singular antecedent, which sparked debate among those who argued that the use of “they” in this way was grammatically incorrect.
Despite these controversies, Merriam-Webster remains an important and respected authority on the English language. The company’s dedication to lexicographic research and its adaptability to the digital age have ensured its relevance in a constantly evolving linguistic landscape.
In conclusion, Merriam-Webster’s impact on the English language cannot be overstated. Its dictionaries and language resources are essential tools for anyone looking to improve their command of the English language. As the company enters its third century of existence, it is clear that its legacy will only continue to expand in the years to come.