Matera: where is it in the region

Matera is a captivating city located in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. Situated on the edge of a ravine, this historic city is known for its ancient cave dwellings and is often referred to as the “Cave City”. Its unique landscape, rich history, and cultural heritage make Matera a must-visit destination for travelers.

Geographically, Matera is nestled in the heart of Basilicata, surrounded by stunning natural beauty. It is situated on the eastern side of the region, close to the border with the neighboring region of Puglia. The city is perched on the edge of the Murgia Plateau, overlooking the Gravina di Matera canyon. The landscape is characterized by deep valleys, rocky cliffs, and steep ravines, creating a truly picturesque setting.

The city itself is divided into two districts: the Sasso Caveoso and the Sasso Barisano. These districts are made up of ancient cave dwellings, known as “sassi”, which have been inhabited since prehistoric times. The sassi are carved into the soft limestone rock and form a maze-like network of narrow streets, underground passages, and hidden courtyards. Walking through the streets of Matera is like stepping back in time, with its mesmerizing blend of ancient architecture and natural beauty.

Matera’s history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlements in the area dating back to the Paleolithic era. Over the centuries, it has been inhabited by various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Normans. The city has faced numerous challenges throughout its history, including poverty and neglect. However, in recent decades, efforts have been made to restore and preserve Matera’s historic center, leading to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993.

Today, Matera is a thriving cultural hub and tourist destination. Its unique charm and architectural beauty have attracted filmmakers, artists, and tourists from around the world. The city gained even more international recognition when it was chosen as the European Capital of Culture in 2019, further highlighting its cultural significance.

In addition to its historic charm, Matera offers a range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. The city is home to several museums, including the Museum of Contemporary Sculpture and the National Archaeological Museum “Domenico Ridola,” where visitors can learn more about the region’s rich history. The Cathedral of Matera, located in the heart of the city, is also worth a visit for its stunning architecture and breathtaking views.

For outdoor enthusiasts, Matera offers ample opportunities to explore the surrounding natural beauty. The nearby Parco della Murgia Materana is a vast parkland dotted with ancient rock churches and breathtaking landscapes. Visitors can go hiking, cycling, or simply enjoy a picnic while taking in the stunning views.

When it comes to food, Matera is a culinary delight. The region is known for its traditional dishes, such as orecchiette pasta, lamb, and various types of cheese. Local trattorias and restaurants serve these delicacies, offering visitors a chance to savor the authentic flavors of Basilicata.

In conclusion, Matera is a truly unique destination located in the Basilicata region of Southern Italy. Its ancient cave dwellings, rich history, and cultural heritage make it a place of great fascination. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking an off-the-beaten-path destination, Matera is sure to captivate and leave a lasting impression.