Matera and Basilicata

Nestled in the heart of Southern Italy, Matera and Basilicata are two hidden gems that captivate visitors with their rich history, stunning landscapes, and unparalleled charm. Matera, known as the City of Stones, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, while Basilicata, the region it belongs to, is blessed with picturesque towns and breathtaking countryside. Let’s embark on a journey through time and explore the wonders of Matera and Basilicata.

Stepping into Matera is like stepping back in time. The city, perched on the edge of a ravine, is famous for its unique cave dwellings, known as Sassi. These ancient dwellings are carved into the soft tufa stone and have been inhabited since prehistoric times. Walking through the labyrinthine streets, visitors are transported to a bygone era, where life was simple yet deeply rooted in tradition.

The Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are a testament to human resilience and ingenuity. Over the years, these caves have been transformed into elegant houses, hotels, and restaurants. Today, the Sassi are a thriving artistic community, home to many talented artisans, writers, and filmmakers who draw inspiration from its rugged beauty.

The Palombaro Lungo is another architectural marvel in Matera. It is an extensive water cistern, built during Roman times. This underground structure, with its impressive arches and columns, is a perfect example of Roman engineering and a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Leaving Matera and venturing into Basilicata, visitors will discover a region of breathtaking natural beauty. The landscape is diverse and ranges from rolling hills dotted with olive trees to rugged mountains and picturesque lakes. One of the region’s highlights is the Pollino National Park, the largest protected area in Italy. Here, nature lovers can enjoy hiking trails, wildlife spotting, and breathtaking vistas of untouched wilderness.

Basilicata is also home to several charming towns waiting to be explored. Maratea, often referred to as the Pearl of the Tyrrhenian Sea, boasts pristine beaches, a medieval village, and an imposing statue of Christ the Redeemer that overlooks the town. This statue, second only in size to the one in Rio de Janeiro, offers panoramic views of the glittering coastline.

Another gem is the town of Craco. Perched on the top of a hill, it is an abandoned village that has become a favorite spot for filmmakers due to its haunting beauty. Walking through the deserted streets, visitors can gaze at the crumbling buildings and imagine the lives of its former inhabitants.

Basilicata is also renowned for its flavorful cuisine. With its proximity to both the sea and the mountains, the region offers a wide variety of dishes that showcase the freshest ingredients. From succulent seafood to hearty mountain fare, every meal is an opportunity to savor the flavors of the land.

Whether exploring the historical wonders of Matera or immersing oneself in the natural beauty of Basilicata, this region in Southern Italy is a haven for travelers seeking a unique and authentic experience. Its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality make it a destination that should not be missed. So, pack your bags and prepare to be enchanted by the hidden treasures of Matera and Basilicata.