What is Masa?
Masa is the dough used to make tamales. It is made from corn that has been dried, cooked in an alkaline solution, and then ground into a fine paste. This process, known as nixtamalization, converts the corn’s hard-to-digest niacin into an easily digestible form, making it a crucial step in creating traditional tamale dough.
Ingredients
To prepare the perfect masa, you will need the following ingredients:
- 2 cups dried corn husks
- 4 cups masa harina
- 1 ½ cups warm chicken or vegetable broth
- 1 cup lard or vegetable shortening
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
Step-by-Step Preparation
1. Soak the dried corn husks in warm water for about 1 hour, or until they become pliable.
2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the masa harina, warm broth, lard or vegetable shortening, baking powder, and salt. Mix well until a smooth dough forms.
3. Drain the soaked corn husks and pat them dry with a clean towel. Take one husk and spread approximately 2 tablespoons of masa dough onto the center, leaving a border around the edges.
4. Fold the sides of the husk over the masa, then fold the bottom edge up. This will create a neat little package. Repeat this process with the remaining husks and dough.
5. Once all the tamales are assembled, steam them in a large pot with a steamer basket. Place the tamales upright in the basket, cover the pot, and steam for approximately 1 to 1 ½ hours, or until the masa firms up and easily pulls away from the husks.
Tips for Success
- Make sure your masa dough is well hydrated. If it feels dry, add more broth a little at a time while mixing until it reaches the desired consistency.
- For added flavor, you can incorporate spices into the masa dough, such as chili powder or cumin.
- Experiment with fillings to create different flavors. Traditional options include pork, chicken, cheese, or vegetables.
- To check if the tamales are done, carefully remove one from the pot and unwrap it. The masa should be slightly firm and no longer sticky to the touch.
Now that you’ve mastered the art of tamale dough, it’s time to impress your friends and family with your homemade tamales. With practice, you’ll become a pro at crafting these delicious treats, and your taste buds will thank you for it!