What is Orecchiette?
Orecchiette, which means “little ears” in Italian, is a type of pasta that is traditionally made by hand. It is shaped like small, concave disks with a thicker rim, resembling little ears. This unique shape allows the pasta to hold sauce well, making it perfect for rich and flavorful dishes.
Ingredients
To make Puglian orecchiette, you will need:
- 2 cups of semolina flour
- 1 cup of lukewarm water
- A pinch of salt
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Mixing the Dough
In a large mixing bowl, combine the semolina flour and salt. Create a well in the center and gradually pour in the lukewarm water. Using a fork, gradually incorporate the flour into the water until it forms a dough.
Step 2: Kneading the Dough
Transfer the dough onto a floured surface and knead it for about 10 minutes. The dough should become smooth and elastic. If it feels too dry, you can add a bit more water. Cover the dough with a clean kitchen towel and let it rest for 30 minutes to an hour.
Step 3: Shaping the Orecchiette
Take a small piece of dough and roll it into a long, thin rope about 1/2 inch thick. Cut the rope into small pieces, approximately the size of a thumbnail. Take one piece at a time and using a knife or your thumb, press it against a flat surface and drag it towards you. This will create the characteristic curved shape of the orecchiette. Place the shaped pasta on a floured tray or baking sheet.
Step 4: Cooking the Orecchiette
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the orecchiette and cook for about 8-10 minutes or until al dente. The pasta should still have a slight bite to it. Drain the cooked pasta, reserving some of the cooking water if needed for the sauce.
Serving Suggestions
Puglian orecchiette pairs perfectly with a variety of sauces. One classic option is “orecchiette alle cime di rapa,” which is made with broccoli rabe, garlic, chili flakes, and olive oil. You can also try it with a tomato-based sauce, such as a traditional marinara or ragù. Remember to sprinkle grated cheese, such as pecorino Romano or Parmigiano-Reggiano, on top for an extra burst of flavor.
Mastering the art of cooking Puglian orecchiette is a journey that will enhance your culinary skills and allow you to savor the authentic taste of Italy. By following these traditional techniques, you will be able to create a delicious and satisfying dish that will transport you to the sunny region of Puglia with every bite. So, roll up your sleeves, gather the ingredients, and let’s start cooking!