Early Life and Education
Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, Germany. His parents, Hans and Margarethe Luther, were working-class people, and Luther was their second child. At the age of 21, Luther entered the University of Erfurt to study law. However, he soon changed his mind and decided to become a monk instead.
Conversion and Theology
In 1505, while traveling during a thunderstorm, Luther had a life-changing experience. He was struck by lightning and cried out to Saint Anne, the patron saint of miners, promising to become a monk if he survived. After surviving the storm, Luther joined the Augustinian order and dedicated himself to the study of theology.
Luther became increasingly disillusioned with the Catholic Church’s teachings and practices. In particular, he objected to the Church’s practice of selling indulgences, which promised to forgive sins for money. He believed that salvation could not be bought with money and that faith alone was necessary for salvation. Luther’s ideas eventually led to his excommunication from the Church in 1521.
Legacy and Impact
Luther’s ideas had a profound impact on Christianity and European society. His translation of the Bible into German helped to spread literacy and education across Germany. Luther’s ideas also contributed to the development of the modern concept of individualism, or the belief that people should be free to think for themselves and make decisions based on their own beliefs.
Luther’s legacy also includes the development of Protestantism, a branch of Christianity that emphasizes the role of faith in salvation. Protestantism has had a significant impact on Christianity and the world at large, including the development of modern democracy and the idea of individual rights.
Conclusion
Martin Luther’s life and legacy continue to inspire people around the world. His commitment to theological reform, individualism, and education helped to shape the modern world. Luther’s ideas and teachings continue to resonate with people today, and his influence can be seen in religion, politics, and society at large. Luther’s contribution to Western history cannot be overstated, and his legacy will continue to shape the future for generations to come.