Maki is a communist political party in Israel that was founded in 1997. The party’s name is an acronym in Hebrew for Democratic Front for Peace and Equality. Maki is the direct descendent of the original Israeli Communist Party (ICP), which was founded in 1919. After the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, the ICP was banned and its leaders were imprisoned or exiled. However, in 1965, the ICP was allowed to operate legally again, and it participated in Israeli politics until it was dissolved and replaced by Maki in 1991.

Maki is a far-left party that advocates for socialism, democracy, and national and ethnic equality. The party is committed to fighting racism and discrimination of all kinds, including those based on gender, religion, nationality, and sexual orientation. Maki is also a staunch supporter of Palestinian rights and self-determination, and it is critical of Israel’s policies towards the Palestinian people.

Maki’s platform includes a range of social and economic policies. The party calls for the nationalization of key industries and the establishment of a socialist economy that prioritizes workers’ rights and the public good over private profit. Maki advocates for a progressive tax system, a minimum wage that would allow for a decent standard of living, and policies to combat poverty and social inequality. The party also supports the establishment of a comprehensive welfare state with universal healthcare, education, and housing.

In terms of foreign policy, Maki opposes Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territories and calls for a just and peaceful solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The party supports the establishment of a Palestinian state alongside Israel within the pre-1967 borders, with Jerusalem as a shared capital. Maki also opposes Israel’s alliance with the United States and its position as a regional military power, and it advocates for Israel to withdraw from its military bases in the Middle East.

Maki has had a limited presence in the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, since its inception. In the 1999 Israeli legislative election, Maki won three seats in the Knesset as part of the Hadash coalition, an electoral alliance of communist, socialist, and Arab parties. Maki’s representation in the Knesset has fluctuated since then, with the party winning one or two seats in some elections and failing to enter the Knesset in others.

Despite its relatively small size, Maki has been active in Israeli civil society and social movements. The party has been involved in labor struggles, feminist and LGBTQ+ activism, and anti-racist and anti-fascist organizing. Maki has also been an important voice in the Israeli peace movement, opposing the occupation and supporting efforts to achieve a just and lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians.

Maki’s relationship with other leftist and Arab parties in Israel has been complex. The party has often joined forces with the Jewish-Arab socialist party Hadash, with which it shares many ideological and political goals. However, Maki has also been critical of Hadash and other leftist parties for what it sees as a lack of commitment to the struggle against Zionism and Israeli colonialism. Maki has been more open to collaboration with Palestinian parties, such as the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), with which it shares a commitment to socialism, internationalism, and anti-imperialism.

In conclusion, Maki is a communist political party in Israel that advocates for socialism, democracy, and national and ethnic equality. The party is committed to fighting racism and discrimination of all kinds, supporting Palestinian rights and self-determination, and promoting a just and peaceful solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Despite its limited success in Israeli electoral politics, Maki has been an important voice in Israeli civil society and social movements, and it continues to contribute to the left’s struggle for social justice and anti-colonialism in Israel and Palestine.

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